Exome sequencing revealed a novel splice site variant in the ALX1 gene underlying frontonasal dysplasia

2016 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 494-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ullah ◽  
U.‐E Kalsoom ◽  
M. Umair ◽  
P. John ◽  
M. Ansar ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 753-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Umair ◽  
Bader Alhaddad ◽  
Afzal Rafique ◽  
Abid Jan ◽  
Tobias B Haack ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 103635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babylakshmi Muthusamy ◽  
Thong T. Nguyen ◽  
Aravind K. Bandari ◽  
Salah Basheer ◽  
Lakshmi Dhevi N. Selvan ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 960-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Umair ◽  
Khadim Shah ◽  
Bader Alhaddad ◽  
Tobias B Haack ◽  
Elisabeth Graf ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 2181-2185
Author(s):  
Aneek Das Bhowmik ◽  
Ashwin Dalal ◽  
Ashwani Tandon ◽  
Shagun Aggarwal

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishek Kumar ◽  
Nagarajan Paramasivam ◽  
Obul Reddy Bandapalli ◽  
Matthias Schlesner ◽  
Tianhui Chen ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The most frequently identified strong cancer predisposition mutations for colorectal cancer (CRC) are those in the mismatch repair (MMR) genes in Lynch syndrome. Laboratory diagnostics include testing tumors for immunohistochemical staining (IHC) of the Lynch syndrome-associated DNA MMR proteins and/or for microsatellite instability (MSI) followed by sequencing or other techniques, such as denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC), to identify the mutation. Methods In an ongoing project focusing on finding Mendelian cancer syndromes we applied whole-exome/whole-genome sequencing (WES/WGS) to 19 CRC families. Results Three families were identified with a pathogenic/likely pathogenic germline variant in a MMR gene that had previously tested negative in DHPLC gene variant screening. All families had a history of CRC in several family members across multiple generations. Tumor analysis showed loss of the MMR protein IHC staining corresponding to the mutated genes, as well as MSI. In family A, a structural variant, a duplication of exons 4 to 13, was identified in MLH1. The duplication was predicted to lead to a frameshift at amino acid 520 and a premature stop codon at amino acid 539. In family B, a 1 base pair deletion was found in MLH1, resulting in a frameshift and a stop codon at amino acid 491. In family C, we identified a splice site variant in MSH2, which was predicted to lead loss of a splice donor site. Conclusions We identified altogether three pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants in the MMR genes in three of the 19 sequenced families. The MLH1 variants, a duplication of exons 4 to 13 and a frameshift variant, were novel, based on the InSiGHT and ClinVar databases; the MSH2 splice site variant was reported by a single submitter in ClinVar. As a variant class, duplications have rarely been reported in the MMR gene literature, particularly those covering several exons.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aisen V. Solovyev ◽  
Alena Kushniarevich ◽  
Elena Bliznetz ◽  
Marita Bady-Khoo ◽  
Maria R. Lalayants ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 173 (10) ◽  
pp. 2844-2846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen J. Low ◽  
Alison Hills ◽  
Maggie Williams ◽  
Celia Duff-Farrier ◽  
Shane McKee ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. e0204073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kati J. Dillard ◽  
Marjo K. Hytönen ◽  
Daniel Fischer ◽  
Kimmo Tanhuanpää ◽  
Mari S. Lehti ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Tu ◽  
Hairui Sun ◽  
Xiaohang Zhang ◽  
Qian Ran ◽  
suzhen Ran ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy (LVNC) is a rare congenital heart defect (CHD), genetics defects have been found in patients with LVNC and their family members; and MYH7 is the most common genetic associated with LVNC. Methods: A trio (fetus and the parents) whole-exome sequencing (WES) was performed when the fetus was found with Ebstein's anomaly (EA), heart dilatation, perimembranous ventricular septal defects (VSD), mild seroperitoneum and single umbilical artery (SUA).Results: Whole-exome sequencing identified a maternal inherited heterozygous splice site mutation in MYH7 (NM_000257.3:c.732+1G>A). Subsequent Sanger sequencing confirmed that the mutation was heterozygous in the fetus, the old sister, the grandmother, and the mother. QPCR experiment using RNA from blood lymphocytes but were unable to amplify any product.Conclusion: This familial case underlines that the striking cardiac phenotypic of MYH7 mutation (the c.732+1G>A spice site variant) may be highly variable. The mechanistic studies which could uncover candidate genes modulating cardiac phenotype associated with LVNC/EA should be proceed.


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