Case of immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy associated with anti-signal recognition particle antibodies: Dramatic improvement after rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisolone therapy for intravascular large B-cell lymphoma

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyasu Komiya ◽  
Maki Hagihara ◽  
Kenichi Tanaka ◽  
Mikiko Tada ◽  
Hideto Joki ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 597-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika A. Keresztes ◽  
Manfred Henrich ◽  
Penelope Baloi ◽  
Sascha Gerst ◽  
Jens-Christian Rudnick ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. e230277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Turab Jawaid Mohammed ◽  
Rohit Gosain ◽  
Rajeev Sharma ◽  
Pallawi Torka

An elderly man in the seventh decade of life was brought to the hospital with worsening mental status. Blood tests revealed anaemia and thrombocytopenia with elevated lactate dehydrogenase and serum lactate levels. CT scan showed bulky thoracic and abdominal lymphadenopathy with splenomegaly. A positron emission tomography scan confirmed the above and in addition, revealed bilateral adrenal involvement. Bone marrow biopsy revealed non-germinal centre B-cell-like (non-GCB)-diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Prompt treatment with dose-adjusted etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and rituximab with intrathecal methotrexate chemotherapy resulted in a dramatic improvement in the patient’s condition. This vignette serves as a reminder to include aggressive lymphomas like DLBCL in the differential diagnoses of patients presenting with metabolic encephalopathy and lactic acidosis. Our patient was moribund at presentation with poor sensorium and failure to thrive. The dilemma was whether to take an aggressive stand and start chemotherapy urgently or whether to stabilise the patient first and then consider the treatment of DLBCL. We make a case for initiating therapy promptly in such patients irrespective of their performance status.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (17) ◽  
pp. 5-7
Author(s):  
E. V. Kharchenko ◽  
A. S. Artemyeva ◽  
I. L. Polyatskin ◽  
T. Yu. Semiglazova

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Despite of dramatic improvement during last decades in rituximab-era, 30 % of patients are still resistant to initial therapy. Molecular genetics made significant contribution in our understanding of pathogenesis of disease, genetic and epigenetic disorders which have direct impact on cell’s growth, differentiation and immune response. This allowed distinguishing more aggressive subtypes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, which can potentially benefit from early-treatment intensification. In this review, we will discuss immunohistochemical and molecular features of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and its impact on course, prognosis and response to therapy.


2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (13) ◽  
pp. 1647-1651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gen Shihashi ◽  
Takuya Yagi ◽  
Shigeaki Suzuki ◽  
Morinobu Seki ◽  
Sumiko Kohashi ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 189 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander T. J. Lee ◽  
Ayoma D. Attygale ◽  
Rajaei K. Sharma ◽  
Sunil Iyengar ◽  
Dima El‐Sharkawi ◽  
...  

Praxis ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Lohri

Zusammenfassung. Maligne Lymphome unterteilen sich zwar in über 60 Entitäten, das grosszellige B-Zell-Lymphom, das follikuläre Lymphom, der Hodgkin und das Mantelzell-Lymphom machen aber mehr als die Hälfte aller Lymphome aus. Im revidierten Ann Arbor staging system gelten die Suffixe «A» und «B» nur noch für den Hodgkin. «E» erscheint nur noch bei Stadien I und II. Eine Knochenmarksuntersuchung wird beim Hodgkin nicht mehr verlangt, beim DLBCL (Diffuse large B cell lymphoma) nur, falls das PET keinen Knochenmark-Befall zeigt. Der PET-Untersuchung, speziell dem Interim-PET, kommt eine entscheidende Bedeutung zu. PET-gesteuerte Therapien führen zu weniger Toxizität. Gezielt wirkende Medikamente mit eindrücklicher Wirksamkeit wurden neu zugelassen. Deren Kosten sind hoch. Eine strahlen- und chemotherapiefreie Behandlung maligner Lymphome wird in Zukunft möglich sein.


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