Arsenic enhances cell death and DNA damage induced by ultraviolet B exposure in mouse epidermal cells through the production of reactive oxygen species

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 512-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Yin ◽  
F. Meng ◽  
C. Sui ◽  
Y. Jiang ◽  
L. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Dna Damage ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Epidermal Cells ◽  
Ultraviolet B ◽  
Oxygen Species

scholarly journals Reactive Oxygen Species Mediate 6c-Induced Mitochondrial and Lysosomal Dysfunction, Autophagic Cell Death, and DNA Damage in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (20) ◽  
pp. 10987
Author(s):  
Senzhen Wang ◽  
Xiaojuan Xu ◽  
Delu Che ◽  
Ronghui Fan ◽  
Mengke Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Dna Damage ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Comparative Proteomics ◽  
Autophagic Cell Death ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Lysosomal Dysfunction ◽  
Mitochondrial Ros

Increasing the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cancer cells has been suggested as a viable approach to cancer therapy. Our previous study has demonstrated that mitochondria-targeted flavone-naphthalimide-polyamine conjugate 6c elevates the level of ROS in cancer cells. However, the detailed role of ROS in 6c-treated cancer cells is not clearly stated. The biological effects and in-depth mechanisms of 6c in cancer cells need to be further investigated. In this study, we confirmed that mitochondria are the main source of 6c-induced ROS, as demonstrated by an increase in 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) and MitoSox fluorescence. Compound 6c-induced mitochondrial ROS caused mitochondrial dysfunction and lysosomal destabilization confirmed by absolute quantitation (iTRAQ)-based comparative proteomics. Compound 6c-induced metabolic pathway dysfunction and lysosomal destabilization was attenuated by N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC). iTRAQ-based comparative proteomics showed that ROS regulated the expression of 6c-mediated proteins, and treatment with 6c promoted the formation of autophagosomes depending on ROS. Compound 6c-induced DNA damage was characterized by comet assay, p53 phosphorylation, and γH2A.X, which was diminished by pretreatment with NAC. Compound 6c-induced cell death was partially reversed by 3-methyladenine (3-MA), bafilomycin (BAF) A1, and NAC, respectively. Taken together, the data obtained in our study highlighted the involvement of mitochondrial ROS in 6c-induced autophagic cell death, mitochondrial and lysosomal dysfunction, and DNA damage.

Polyphenol effects on CuO-nanoparticle-mediated DNA damage, reactive oxygen species generation, and fibroblast cell death

2021 ◽  
pp. 105252
Author(s):  
Carlos Angelé-Martínez ◽  
Fathima S. Ameer ◽  
Yash Raval ◽  
Guohui Huang ◽  
Tzuen-Rong J. Tzeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Dna Damage ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Reactive Oxygen Species Generation ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Fibroblast Cell ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Cuo Nanoparticle

scholarly journals DNA damage and reactive oxygen species cause cell death in the rice local lesions 1 mutant under high light and high temperature

2019 ◽  
Vol 222 (1) ◽  
pp. 349-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhennan Qiu ◽  
Li Zhu ◽  
Lei He ◽  
Dongdong Chen ◽  
Dali Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Dna Damage ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
High Light ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Local Lesions

Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated DNA Damage and Apoptosis in Human Skin Epidermal Cells After Exposure to Nickel Nanoparticles

2013 ◽  
Vol 157 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saud Alarifi ◽  
Daoud Ali ◽  
Saad Alakhtani ◽  
Entissar S. Al Suhaibani ◽  
Ahmed A. Al-Qahtani
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Dna Damage ◽  
Human Skin ◽  
Nickel Nanoparticles ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Epidermal Cells ◽  
Oxygen Species
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