Reply to ‘Comments on the effects of air pollution on asthma hospital admissions in Adelaide, South Australia, 2003-2013: time series and case-crossover analyses’

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-141
Author(s):  
K. Chen ◽  
G. Glonek ◽  
A. Hansen ◽  
S. Williams ◽  
J. Tuke ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 1623-1624 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Erbas ◽  
S. K. Shrestha ◽  
S. C. Dharmage ◽  
C. Katelaris ◽  
J. Davies ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 1416-1430 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Chen ◽  
G. Glonek ◽  
A. Hansen ◽  
S. Williams ◽  
J. Tuke ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (17) ◽  
pp. 22139-22139
Author(s):  
Alessandro Slama ◽  
Andrzej Śliwczyński ◽  
Jolanta Woźnica ◽  
Maciej Zdrolik ◽  
Bartłomiej Wiśnicki ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Shang-Shyue Tsai ◽  
Hui-Fen Chiu ◽  
Chun-Yuh Yang

Very few studies have been performed to determine whether there is a relationship between air pollution and increases in hospitalizations for peptic ulcer, and for those that have occurred, their results may not be completely relevant to Taiwan, where the mixture of ambient air pollutants differ. We performed a time-stratified case-crossover study to investigate the possible association between air pollutant levels and hospital admissions for peptic ulcer in Taipei, Taiwan. To do this, we collected air pollution data from Taiwan's Environmental Protection Agency and hospital admissions for peptic ulcer data for the years 2009–2013 from Taiwan's National Health Insurance's research database. We used conditional logistic regression to analyze the possible association between the two, taking temperature and relative humidity into account. Risk was expressed as odds ratios and significance was expressed with 95% confidence intervals. In our single pollutant model, peptic ulcer admissions were significantly associated with all pollutants (PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, CO, and O3) on warm days (>23 °C). On cool days (<23 °C), peptic ulcer admissions were significantly associated with PM10, NO2, and O3. In our two-pollutant models, peptic ulcer admissions were significantly associated NO2 and O3 when combined with each of the other pollutants on warm days, and with PM10, NO2, and O3 on cool days. It was concluded that the likelihood of peptic ulcer hospitalizations in Taipei rose significantly with increases in air pollutants during the study period.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (17) ◽  
pp. 16998-17009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Slama ◽  
Andrzej Śliwczyński ◽  
Jolanta Woźnica ◽  
Maciej Zdrolik ◽  
Bartłomiej Wiśnicki ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Dayana Milena Agudelo-Castañeda ◽  
Elba Calesso Teixeira ◽  
Larissa Alves ◽  
Julián Alfredo Fernández-Niño ◽  
Laura Andrea Rodríguez-Villamizar

Most air pollution research conducted in Brazil has focused on assessing the daily-term effects of pollutants, but little is known about the health effects of air pollutants at an intermediate time term. The objective of this study was to determine the monthly-term association between air pollution and respiratory morbidity in five cities in South Brazil. An ecological time-series study was performed using the municipality as the unit of observation in five cities in South Brazil (Gravataí, Triunfo, Esteio, Canoas, and Charqueadas) between 2013 and 2016. Data for hospital admissions was obtained from the records of the Hospital Information Service. Air pollution data, including PM10, SO2, CO, NO2, and O3 (µg/m3) were obtained from the environmental government agency in Rio Grande do Sul State. Panel multivariable Poisson regression models were adjusted for monthly counts of respiratory hospitalizations. An increase of 10 μg/m3 in the monthly average concentration of PM10 was associated with an increase of respiratory hospitalizations in all age groups, with the maximum effect on the population aged between 16 and 59 years (IRR: Incidence rate ratio 2.04 (95% CI: Confidence interval = 1.97–2.12)). For NO2 and SO2, stronger intermediate-term effects were found in children aged between 6 and 15 years, while for O3 higher effects were found in children under 1 year. This is the first multi-city study conducted in South Brazil to account for intermediate-term effects of air pollutants on respiratory health.


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