Committee on child abuse and neglect. The evaluation of children in the primary care setting when sexual abuse is suspected

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 911-912
Author(s):  
Richard Reading
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther K. Chung ◽  
Ruth S. Gubernick ◽  
Marianna LaNoue ◽  
Diane J. Abatemarco

Author(s):  
Claudia Wang ◽  
Daphne Wong ◽  
Carol D. Berkowitz

Child abuse and neglect lead to significant morbidity and mortality in our vulnerable pediatric population. Primary care physicians are responsible for improving the care of children and reporting findings that are suspicious for child abuse and neglect. This chapter reviews the various types of child maltreatment, with a focus on identification, management, and treatment of child abuse and neglect. In addition to being able to identify child abuse, the questions also focus on recognition of medical diseases, disorders, or other mimickers resembling child abuse. The various types of child maltreatment covered include neglect; physical abuse (i.e., bruises, burns, fractures, abusive head trauma, abdominal trauma, Munchausen syndrome by proxy); sexual abuse; and psychological abuse.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Ranee Leder ◽  
S. Jean Emans ◽  
Janet Palmer Hafler ◽  
Leonard Alan Rappaport

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1063-1078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Spano ◽  
Michael A. David ◽  
Sara R. Jeffries ◽  
John M. Bolland

Two competing models of child abuse and neglect (scapegoat vs. family dysfunction) are used to illustrate how the specification of victims (“index” victim vs. all children in household) from incidents of child abuse and neglect can be used to improve estimates of maltreatment for at-risk minority youth. Child Protection Services records were searched in 2005 for 366 “index” victims who were surveyed for 5 consecutive years (from 1998 to 2002) for the Mobile Youth Survey as well as other siblings in the household. The findings indicate that the baseline estimate of any maltreatment, sexual abuse, physical abuse, and neglect increased by 68%, 26%, 33%, and 74%, respectively, after adjusting for incidents that involved multiple victims (i.e., maltreatment as family dysfunction). In addition, the baseline estimate of more severe (indicated) incidents of physical abuse and neglect increased by 67% and 64%, respectively, after accounting for incidents that involved multiple victims, but there were no incidents of more severe (indicated) sexual abuse that involved multiple victims. Similarly, baseline estimates of age of onset (or chronicity) of maltreatment during childhood and adolescence increased by 62% and 26%, respectively. Baseline estimates for youth with 3 or more years of maltreatment and youth with 3 or more incidents of maltreatment both increased by about 71%. The implications of these findings for policy and practice as well as areas for future research are also discussed.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 879-880
Author(s):  
REBECCA HUSTON ◽  
NANCY KELLOGG ◽  
JUAN M. PARRA ◽  
D. MICHAEL FOULDS

To the Editor.— We read with interest the statement by the Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Sexual Abuse of Children."1 However, we are very concerned with the Committee's statement that routine cultures for sexually transmitted diseases are not necessary. There are several reasons for these concerns. 1. It has been our experience that even after a thorough interview, many children only reveal some details of their abuse. We have seen many children who initially report only fondling, then later report penetration.


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