Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Properties of Dihydroxy Quaternary Ammonium Salts with Long Chain Alkyl Bromides

2014 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Shuai Liu ◽  
Chun-Hua Wang ◽  
Ju-Feng Sun ◽  
Gui-Ge Hou ◽  
Yu-Peng Wang ◽  
...  
ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (37) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
T. SIATRA-PAPASTAIKOUDI ◽  
A. PAPADAKI-VALIRAKI ◽  
A. TSANTILI-KAKOULIDOU ◽  
L. TZOUVELEKIS ◽  
A. MENTIS

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 477-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. V. Grigoryan ◽  
G. T. Sargsyan ◽  
A. Kh. Gyulnazaryan ◽  
R. V. Paronikyan ◽  
G. M. Stepanyan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roel Kleijwegt ◽  
Wyatt Winkenwerder ◽  
Wim Baan ◽  
John van der Schaaf

<div>Surfactants such as quaternary ammonium salts (QAS) have been in increasing demand, for emerging new applications. Recent attempts at process intensification of</div><div>their production, have disclosed the need for a better understanding of QAS thermal stability. This work aims to determine degradation kinetics of various QASs, and the</div><div>associated solvent effects. Degradation kinetics of four methyl carbonate QASs were determined in various</div><div>polar solvents in stainless steel batch autoclaves. <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrometry was employed for online analysis of the reaction mixtures. The kinetic parameters were then used</div><div>to compare the thermal stability of the four compounds in the polar solvents. Water showed not degradation, and methanol (MeOH) was the solvent that provided the</div><div>second-best stability. Water-MeOH mixtures may provide an overall optimum. More, and longer long-chain substituents increased the degradation rate. Thermogravimetric Analysis was used to obtain the thermal stability in a solid-</div><div>state, i.e. solventless environment. Isoconversional analysis showed that no reliable kinetic parameters could be determined. Nevertheless, the data did allow for a compar-</div><div>ison of the thermal stability of 14 different QASs. Furthermore, the relative instability of the compounds in solid-state demonstrated the challenges of solventless QAS production.</div>


1985 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 147-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Margomenou-Leonidopoulou ◽  
A. Malliaris ◽  
C.M. Paleos

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document