scholarly journals Clinical significance of programmed death‐1 and programmed death‐ligand 1 expression in the tumor microenvironment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuji Mikami ◽  
Ryuichi Mizuno ◽  
Tsunenori Kondo ◽  
Nobuo Shinohara ◽  
Norio Nonomura ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Chipollini ◽  
Mounsif Azizi ◽  
Charles C Peyton ◽  
Dominic H Tang ◽  
Jasreman Dhillon ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to assess the prognostic value of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) positivity in a non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma (non-ccRCC) cohort. PD-L1 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) specimens from 45 non-ccRCC patients with available tissue. PD-L1 positivity was defined as ?1% of staining. Histopathological characteristics and oncological outcomes were correlated to PD-L1 expression. Cancer-specific survival (CSS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) stratified by PD-L1 status were estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Median age was 58 years and median follow-up was 40 months. Non-ccRCC subtypes included sarcomatoid (n = 9), rhabdoid (n = 6), medullary (n = 2), Xp11.2 translocation (n = 2), collecting duct (n = 1), papillary type I (n = 11), and papillary type II (n = 14). PD-L1 positivity was noted in nine (20%) patients. PD-L1 positivity was significantly associated with higher Fuhrman nuclear grade (P = 0.048) and perineural invasion (P = 0.043). Five-year CSS was 73.2 and 83% for PD-L1 positive and negative tumors, respectively (P = 0.47). Five-year RFS was 55.6 and 61.5% for PD-L1 positive and negative tumors, respectively (P = 0.58). PD-L1 was expressed in a fifth of non-ccRCC cases and was associated with adverse histopathologic features. Expression of biomarkers such PD-L1 may help better risk-stratify non-ccRCC patients to guide treatment decisions and follow-up strategies.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 378-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard W. Joseph ◽  
Mansi Parasramka ◽  
Jeanette E. Eckel-Passow ◽  
Dan Serie ◽  
Kevin Wu ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Abbas ◽  
Sandra Steffens ◽  
Maria Bellut ◽  
Jan U. Becker ◽  
Anika Großhennig ◽  
...  

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