scholarly journals Transfers in the gravity equation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendrik W. Kruse ◽  
Inmaculada Martínez‐Zarzoso
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Equation

APEC HAS INDEED CREATED INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE: A SYSTEMATIC EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (05) ◽  
pp. 1077-1095 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUNG HUR ◽  
HYUN-HOON LEE
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Gravity Equation ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Trade Creation ◽  
Regional Trade ◽  
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation ◽  
Manufactured Goods

The Asia–Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, whose approach is voluntary and non-binding in open regionalism, has been criticized for its alleged failure to develop a rapid liberalization process and to contribute to a greater level of intra-regional trade in the APEC region. Nonetheless, we find that APEC has been contributing to intra-regional trade creation, particularly in trade in manufactured goods as compared to trade in non-manufactured goods. This finding is robust to the various fixed-effect models and the first-differencing models which are applied to the gravity equation.

L'impatto degli accordi Euro-mediterranei sull'ortofrutta italiana: alcuni risultati

2009 ◽  
pp. 105-121
Author(s):  
Alessandra Castellini ◽  
Cinzia Pisano
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Model ◽  
Free Trade Area ◽  
Gravity Equation ◽  
Fruit And Vegetables ◽  
Aggregate Level ◽  
Trade Area ◽  
Mediterranean Countries ◽  
Jel Code ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

- Sector: some Results Since 1995, the Barcelona Process aims to establish a free trade area between Mediterranean countries by 2010. The most commercialized products from Mediterranean countries are fruit and vegetables. The agreement defines, only for some products, preferences at the entrance of the eu market, limited concession for each partner for single products, limited quantities and calendars. This work tries to analyse the impact of the liberalization on the Italian products applying a gravity model in order to asses the Italian import flows from eight Mediterranean countries which signed the Barcelona agreement. The econometric estimation includes fruit and vegetables at the aggregate level and some specified products that enter in competition with typical Italian Mediterranean production such as citrus, melons, potatoes and tomatoes. Since these Mediterranean countries appear as a highly heterogeneous block related to historical, cultural, political and geographical factors, the gravity equation controls these factors by an augmented gravity equation.JEL Code: Q17 - Agriculture in International TradeParole chiave: accordi euro-mediterranei, mercato italiano, ortofrutta, competitivitŕ, gravity model

Remarks on the Gravity Equation

2005 ◽  
Vol 112 (4) ◽  
pp. 322-333
Author(s):  
Sherman Stein
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Equation

scholarly journals Equivalence of the modified gravity equation to the Clausius relation

2010 ◽  
Vol 89 (5) ◽  
pp. 50003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuharu Bamba ◽  
Chao-Qiang Geng ◽  
Shin'ichi Nojiri ◽  
Sergei D. Odintsov
Keyword(s):  
Modified Gravity ◽  
Gravity Equation ◽  
Clausius Relation
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