scholarly journals Wildlife rehabilitation centers as a potential source of transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2 into native wildlife of Latin America

Biotropica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Chaves ◽  
Diego Montecino‐Latorre ◽  
Paloma Alcázar ◽  
Gerardo Suzán
2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia D. Burco ◽  
Kizee A. Etienne ◽  
J. Gregory Massey ◽  
Michael H. Ziccardi ◽  
S. Arunmozhi Balajee

Author(s):  
José Jardim ◽  
Gabriela Zanussi Barreto ◽  
Luciana Chiavegato ◽  
Mariana Gazzotti ◽  
Oliver Augusto Nascimento

1996 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline H. Hdd ◽  
Robert M. Kidd ◽  
R. Lee Zasloff

Although wildlife rehabilitation relies heavily on volunteers, the characteristics and motivations of such volunteer workers have not been studied. 80 volunteers from three San Francisco Bay Area Rehabilitation Centers, were interviewed about their preferences in working with animals and people, their methods of dealing with grief and failure over animals' deaths, and the onset of their interest in and motives for working in a difficult field. A significant number had owned pets in childhood as well as currently. 40% preferred working only with animals to working with both animals and people. 34% stayed in rehabilitation because they loved and wanted to help animals; 23% enjoyed hands-on nurturing; and the remainder primarily felt they were giving back to Nature a part of what people have taken from it.


Author(s):  
Krystian Darmach

This anthropological essay provides a meditation on mass tourism while analysing the mechanisms of conflict between the needs of mass tourism and the local urban environment, extraterritorial spaces that fit into the universal heritage of humanity. Historical districts/ entertainment districts in capital cities are discussed as extraterritorial areas treated as ambivalent, bypassed, business bases. The tourists themselves constitute thoroughly ambivalent figures as tame strangers, treated simultaneously as a potential source of maximum earnings and intruders.


2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 385
Author(s):  
Hayley Dieckmann ◽  
Mauricio Jiménez-Soto ◽  
Ana Jiménez-Rocha ◽  
Ernesto Rojas ◽  
Patricia A. Conrad

Diversity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 322
Author(s):  
K. Grace Demezas ◽  
W. Douglas Robinson

Depredation of birds by domestic cats is hypothesized to be one of many significant sources of mortality leading to global bird declines. Direct observations are relatively rarely documented compared with large numbers of birds hypothesized to be killed or wounded by cats. We analyzed data from two wildlife rehabilitation centers located in Salem and Grants Pass, Oregon USA, to understand which species were most likely to interact with a cat, and the species traits associated with cat interactions and habitats (urban vs. rural) of rescued birds. Interaction with a cat was the second-most commonly reported cause of admission, representing 12.3% of 6345 admissions. Half to two-thirds of birds were rescued from cats in urban settings and were usually species foraging on or near the ground. Most species were admitted to rehabilitation centers in direct proportion to their regional abundance. An exception was the absence of common species weighing less than 70 g, which we conclude is an effect of sampling bias. We conclude that cats most often interact with regionally common near-ground-dwelling bird species in both urban and rural habitats. Wildlife rehabilitation centers can provide valuable sources of data for cat-bird interactions but potential sources of uncertainty and bias in their data need to be considered carefully.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. e34810111809
Author(s):  
Débora Rodrigues Silveira ◽  
Thamíris Pereira de Moraes ◽  
Kauana Kaefer ◽  
Luiz Gustavo Bach ◽  
Amanda de Oliveira Barbosa ◽  
...  

The presence of contaminated animals in wildlife rehabilitation centers poses a threat for both animals and humans that come into contact with them or the contaminated environment. The aim of this study was to assess the presence of Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), as well as studying the biofilm formation capacity of these isolates, Yersinia enterocolitica, Salmonella enterica and Campylobacter spp. in wild animals from a rehabilitation center. During a two-year period, feces were collected from animals that were admitted to a wildlife rehabilitation center (n=324 samples). The pathogens were isolated from 51 (15.7%) animals of different species of mammals, birds and reptiles. Forty isolates (12.3%) were identified as S. aureus, of these, 32 (9.9%) were identified as MRSA and 72.5% were able to form biofilm. Y. enterocolitica was found in five mammals (5.1%), three reptiles (21.43%) and two birds (0.94%). Salmonella and Campylobacter were isolated from one bird each (0.67% and 0.67%, respectively). A wide diversity of animal species in rehabilitation centers, including birds, mammals and reptiles, can carry MRSA and enterobacteria of one health concern and eliminate in the feces. The presence of these pathogens in the gastrointestinal tract of wild animals admitted to a wildlife rehabilitation center shows the importance of microbiological monitoring of animals at the time of their admission and reinforces the need for specific hygienic-sanitary care.


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