scholarly journals Astaxanthin attenuates hepatic damage and mitochondrial dysfunction in non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease by up‐regulating the FGF21/PGC‐1α pathway

2020 ◽  
Vol 177 (16) ◽  
pp. 3760-3777
Author(s):  
Liwei Wu ◽  
Wenhui Mo ◽  
Jiao Feng ◽  
Jingjing Li ◽  
Qiang Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Disease ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
Mitochondrial Dysfunction ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Hepatic Damage ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Mitochondrial dysfunction in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance: Cause or consequence?

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 854-868 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. García-Ruiz ◽  
A. Baulies ◽  
M. Mari ◽  
P. M. García-Rovés ◽  
J. C. Fernandez-Checa
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
Mitochondrial Dysfunction ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

scholarly journals Integration of Multi-omics Data from Mouse Diversity Panel Highlights Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Cell Systems ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-115.e7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karthickeyan Chella Krishnan ◽  
Zeyneb Kurt ◽  
Rio Barrere-Cain ◽  
Simon Sabir ◽  
Aditi Das ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Disease ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
Mitochondrial Dysfunction ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Omics Data ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Diversity Panel ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

scholarly journals Exposure to Plasma From Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Patients Affects Hepatocyte Viability, Generates Mitochondrial Dysfunction, and Modulates Pathways Involved in Fat Accumulation and Inflammation

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Grossini ◽  
Divya Praveen Garhwal ◽  
Giuseppe Calamita ◽  
Raffaele Romito ◽  
Cristina Rigamonti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Disease ◽  
Membrane Potential ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
Mitochondrial Dysfunction ◽  
Mitochondrial Membrane Potential ◽  
Nlrp3 Inflammasome ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Mitochondrial Membrane ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Changes of lipidic storage, oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction may be involved in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Although the knowledge of intracellular pathways has vastly expanded in recent years, the role and mechanisms of circulating triggering factor(s) are debated. Thus, we tested the hypothesis that factors circulating in the blood of NAFLD patients may influence processes underlying the disease. Huh7.5 cells/primary human hepatocytes were exposed to plasma from 12 NAFLD patients and 12 healthy subjects and specific assays were performed to examine viability, H2O2 and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) release, mitochondrial membrane potential and triglycerides content. The involvement of NLRP3 inflammasome and of signaling related to peroxisome-proliferator-activating-ligand-receptor-γ (PPARγ), sterol-regulatory-element-binding-protein-1c (SREBP-1c), nuclear-factor-kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kB), and NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) was evaluated by repeating the experiments in the presence of NLRP3 inflammasome blocker, MCC950, and through Western blot. The results obtained shown that plasma of NAFLD patients was able to reduce cell viability and mitochondrial membrane potential by about 48 and 24% (p < 0.05), and to increase H2O2, mitochondrial ROS, and triglycerides content by about 42, 19, and 16% (p < 0.05), respectively. An increased expression of SREBP-1c, PPARγ, NF-kB and NOX2 of about 51, 121, 63, and 46%, respectively, was observed (p < 0.05), as well. Those effects were reduced by the use of MCC950. Thus, in hepatocytes, exposure to plasma from NAFLD patients induces a NAFLD-like phenotype by interference with NLRP3-inflammasome pathways and the activation of intracellular signaling related to SREBP-1c, PPARγ, NF-kB and NOX2.

scholarly journals Higher levels of serum uric acid influences hepatic damage in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

2019 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Conrado M. Fernández Rodríguez ◽  
Rocío Aller ◽  
María Luisa Gutiérrez García ◽  
Javier Ampuero ◽  
Judith Gómez-Camarero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Uric Acid ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
Serum Uric Acid ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Hepatic Damage ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
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