scholarly journals Sacral neuromodulation using the standardized tined lead implantation technique with a curved vs a straight stylet: 2-year clinical outcomes and sensory responses to lead stimulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 123 (5A) ◽  
pp. E7-E13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald Vaganée ◽  
Thomas M. Kessler ◽  
Sigrid Van de Borne ◽  
Gunter De Win ◽  
Stefan De Wachter
Author(s):  
M. Agnello ◽  
M. Vottero ◽  
P. Bertapelle

Abstract Background Up to 7.5% of tined-lead removals in patients having sacral neuromodulation (SNM) therapy are associated with a lead breakage. It is still unclear what adverse effects can be caused by unretrieved fragments. The aim of our study was to describe the lead removal technique we have been using for the last 2 years in our centre. Methods We retrospectively enrolled patients who had lead removal between January 2018 and January 2020 using our standardized technique. The novelty of the technique is in the use of the straight stylet, which is available in the quadripolar tined-lead kit. The stylet gives the electrode greater stiffness, reducing interactions with surrounding tissues and probability of damage or breakage during removal. Results In 59 patients (42 women, mean age 57.2 years [range 40–79 years]) the lead was removed using our standardized technique. In 44 of 59 patients, the tined-lead was removed within 2 months from the SNM-test, due to lack of beneficial effects. In 15 patients the electrode was removed because of failure of definitive implantation. Meantime from definitive implantable pulse generator (IPG) implantation to lead removal was 67.9 months. We recorded only 1 case of lead-breakage during removal: a female patient with a non-tined lead fixed on sacral bone, placed 18 years previously using an open technique. Conclusions Lead breakage during removal is not uncommon and adverse effects of retained fragments may occur. Our technique has been safely used for the last 2 years in our centre, with no episodes of lead breakage or retained fragments, except for one non-tined electrode.


Author(s):  
C. Müller ◽  
L. F. Reissig ◽  
S. Argeny ◽  
W. J. Weninger ◽  
S. Riss

Abstract Background Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) is an established treatment option for patients with faecal incontinence. The location of the stimulating electrode is considered to be essential for treatment success. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the position of SNM electrodes after using a standardized fluoroscopy-guided implantation technique. Methods For this cadaver study, SNM electrodes were implanted bilaterally in 5 lower body specimens. The lower edge of the sacroiliac joint and the medial edge of the sacral foramina were marked using fluoroscopy to draw an ‘H’ with the crossing points identifying S3. After electrode placement the pelvis was dissected to describe the exact position of the SNM electrodes. Results The electrodes were inserted at an angle with a median degree measure of 60° (range 50–65°) to the skin, with a median distance of 9 mm (range 0–13 mm) from the S3 marking. All electrodes entered the third sacral foramen. The median distance of the electrodes to the sacral nerve was 0 mm (range 0–3 mm) for the most proximal, 0.5 mm (range 0–5 mm) for the second, 2.25 mm (range 0–11 mm) for the third and 1.75 mm (range 0–16 mm) for the most distant electrode. There was neither a significant difference in the proximity of the electrodes to the nerve between the right and left side (proximal to distal electrode: p = 0.18, p = 0.16, p = 0.07, p = 0.07) nor between male and female cadavers (p = 0.25, p = 0.21, p = 0.66, p = 0.66). Conclusions A standardized fluoroscopy-guided implantation technique enables a close contact between electrode and nerve. This can potentially result in an improved clinical outcome.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2494-2501
Author(s):  
Ling-Feng Meng ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Jian-Ye Wang ◽  
Yao-Guang Zhang ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 201 (Supplement 4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Rueb* ◽  
Javier Pizarro-Berdichevsky ◽  
Samir Derisavifard ◽  
Laura Giusto ◽  
Patricia Zahner ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (3) ◽  
pp. 1031-1031
Author(s):  
M. Spinelli ◽  
E. Weil ◽  
E. Ostardo ◽  
G. Del Popole ◽  
J.L. Ruiz-Cerdá ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Spinelli ◽  
Ernest Weil ◽  
Edoardo Ostardo ◽  
Giulio Del Popolo ◽  
José L. Ruiz-Cerdá ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 2140-2145
Author(s):  
R. Assmann ◽  
S. O. Breukink ◽  
S. A. P. Caubergh ◽  
L. P. S. Stassen ◽  
S. M. J. Kuijk ◽  
...  

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