scholarly journals Adjunctive viral cell culture supports treatment decision‐making in patients with secondary humoral immunodeficiency and persistent SARS‐CoV‐2 infection

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott J. C. Pallett ◽  
Rachel Wake ◽  
Jonathan Youngs ◽  
Cassie Pope ◽  
Ngee Keong Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Cell Culture ◽  
Treatment Decision ◽  
Treatment Decision Making ◽  
Humoral Immunodeficiency

Patients’ practices for taking the initiative in decision-making in outpatient psychiatric consultations

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuya Kushida ◽  
Takeshi Hiramoto ◽  
Yuriko Yamakawa
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Conversation Analysis ◽  
Treatment Decision ◽  
Close Inspection ◽  
Important Resource ◽  
Treatment Decision Making ◽  
The Way

In spite of increasing advocacy for patients’ participation in psychiatric decision-making, there has been little research on how patients actually participate in decision-making in psychiatric consultations. This study explores how patients take the initiative in decision-making over treatment in outpatient psychiatric consultations in Japan. Using the methodology of conversation analysis, we analyze 85 video-recorded ongoing consultations and find that patients select between two practices for taking the initiative in decision-making: making explicit requests for a treatment and displaying interest in a treatment without explicitly requesting it. A close inspection of transcribed interaction reveals that patients make explicit requests under the circumstances where they believe the candidate treatment is appropriate for their condition, whereas they merely display interest in a treatment when they are not certain about its appropriateness. By fitting practices to take the initiative in decision-making with the way they describe their current condition, patients are optimally managing their desire for particular treatments and the validity of their initiative actions. In conclusion, we argue that the orderly use of the two practices is one important resource for patients’ participation in treatment decision-making.

Enhancing Involvement in Treatment Decision Making by Women with Breast Cancer

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary A. O'Brien ◽  
Timothy Whelan ◽  
Amiram Gafni ◽  
Cathy Charles ◽  
Peter Ellis
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Treatment Decision ◽  
Treatment Decision Making

Gene Expression Assay in the Management of Early Breast Cancer

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (17) ◽  
pp. 2826-2839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta Caputo ◽  
Daniela Cianniello ◽  
Antonio Giordano ◽  
Michela Piezzo ◽  
Maria Riemma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Gene Expression ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Adjuvant Chemotherapy ◽  
Early Breast Cancer ◽  
Treatment Decision ◽  
Endocrine Treatment ◽  
Expression Ratio ◽  
Treatment Decision Making ◽  
Low Sensitivity

The addition of adjuvant chemotherapy to hormonal therapy is often considered questionable in patients with estrogen receptor-positive early breast cancer. Low risk of disease relapse after endocrine treatment alone and/or a low sensitivity to chemotherapy are reasons behind not all patients benefit from chemotherapy. Most of the patients could be exposed to unnecessary treatment- related adverse events and health care costs when treatment decision-making is based only on classical clinical histological features. Gene expression profile has been developed to refine physician’s decision-making process and to tailor personalized treatment to patients. In particular, these tests are designed to spare patients the side effects of unnecessary treatment, and ensure that adjuvant chemotherapy is correctly recommended to patients with early breast cancer. In this review, we will discuss the main diagnostic tests and their potential clinical applications (Oncotype DX, MammaPrint, PAM50/Prosigna, EndoPredict, MapQuant Dx, IHC4, and Theros-Breast Cancer Gene Expression Ratio Assay).

Patellar fractures in cats: Repair techniques and treatment decision-making

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 649-661
Author(s):  
Sorrel J Langley-Hobbs
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Treatment Decision ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Treatment Technique ◽  
Treatment Decision Making ◽  
Fracture Types ◽  
Patellar Fractures ◽  
Repair Techniques

Practical relevance: While feline patellar fractures are not commonly encountered in practice, they tend to be found more often in younger cats; no breed or sex predispositions are recognised. If there is no evidence of a traumatic aetiology, the cat may be suspected of having patellar fracture and dental anomaly syndrome (PADS). Patellar fractures are easy to diagnose on lateral radiographs and there are several different fracture types. The type of fracture, the age of the cat at fracture occurrence and whether there is suspicion of a pathological aetiology are all relevant when considering treatment technique. Clinical challenges: While some cats with patellar fractures will do well with conservative management, surgical treatment is often indicated and decision-making can be challenging. Evidence base: Information and recommendations provided in this review are based on the literature and the author’s own clinical experience. There are several publications on PADS, but there is limited evidence as to what the underlying cause of this condition is, and the best method for managing patellar fractures is still an area where more research is needed. Aim: This review aims to gather the papers, case series and case reports published over the past few decades in order to discuss how best to manage different types of patellar fractures.

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