scholarly journals Variation in dermoscopic features of basal cell carcinoma as a function of anatomical location and pigmentation status

2018 ◽  
Vol 178 (2) ◽  
pp. e136-e137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.J. Wolner ◽  
S. Bajaj ◽  
E. Flores ◽  
C. Carrera ◽  
C. Navarrete-Dechent ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 139 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 291-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mello Araújo ◽  
Gurgel Araújo ◽  
Gonçalves Ramos ◽  
Souza de ◽  
Brandi Schlaepfer-Sales ◽  
...  

Introduction. Keratocystic odontogenic tumours raise particular interest, because of their high recurrence rate and association with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. Objective. To analyze the clinical and histopathological features of all cases diagnosed as keratocystic odontogenic tumour in a Brazilian population. Methods. A total of 64 keratocystic odontogenic tumours, arising in forty-six patients, were evaluated using the following parameters: association with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, gender, age at first diagnosis, race, anatomical location, symptoms, radiographic features, history of recurrence, association with teeth, and treatment. Results. Keratocystic odontogenic tumours were more frequent among women than men (1:0.84). The mean patient age was 31.5 years (SD: ?16.6). Ten tumours (16.4%) involved the maxilla and 51 (83.6%) the mandible. Swelling (n=12; 46.1%), followed by pain and swelling (n=4; 15.3%), were most common clinical manifestations. A unilocular radiotransparency with well-defined margins was the main radiographic finding (n=29; 87.8%). A significant association was observed between the multilocular radiographic pattern and recurrence (p<0.05, Fisher?s Test). Sixty-one (95.3%) tumours were treated by surgical enucleation followed by bone curettage, and the recurrence rate was 13% (n=6). This study showed that the keratocystic odontogenic tumours relapsed within a mean period of 25-36 months. Conclusion. Despite the results of this study being similar to previous reports found in the literature, it provides an important insight about keratocystic odontogenic tumours in a Brazilian population.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy J. Ben Simon ◽  
Semion Lukovetsky ◽  
Fabio Lavinsky ◽  
Nahum Rosen ◽  
Mordechai Rosner

Background. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malignancy of the eyelids. Medial canthal BCCs tends to recur more often. Purpose. To evaluate the clinical and histological features of primary and recurrent periocular BCC, in order to identify any existing associations. Methods. Data from 87 patients (71 primary and 16 recurrent) were analyzed in this study. All patients underwent tumor excision with frozen section margin control at the Goldschleger Eye Institute between 1/1995 to 12/1997. Statistical analysis was performed to identify possible associations between histological and clinical characteristics of primary and recurrent BCC. Main Outcome Measures. Anatomical location, clinical presentation, and histology of peri-ocular BCC. Results. No association was found between histopathological and clinical characteristics of BCC. Similar features with regard to eyelid location and histology were found in primary and recurrent peri-ocular BCCs, whereas recurrent BCCs tended to involve a greater eyelid extent with a longer duration of symptoms. Medial canthal BCCs, morpheaform, or sclerosing histology were not more common in the recurrent BCC group. Conclusions. Similar clinical and histological characteristics were noted in primary and recurrent periocular BCC, implying that incomplete surgical excision rather than anatomical location or histological features is the main cause for recurrence.


2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason K. Rivers ◽  
Bhavik D. Mistry ◽  
Tawny Hung ◽  
Kateryna Vostretsova ◽  
Nisha Mistry

Background: It is unknown whether the histologic subtypes of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) arise from a common progenitor cell or whether other factors play a role in their development. Objective: To investigate the relationship between the different BCC histopathologic subtypes and anatomical distribution of BCCs in a Canadian dermatology practice. Methods: The charts of all patients diagnosed with BCC between 1993 and 2005 from a single private dermatology practice in Vancouver, Canada, were reviewed. Descriptive data analysis was undertaken to look at the distribution of histologic subtypes based on age, gender, and anatomical location. Results: Nodular BCCs accounted for 58% of all tumors. Sixty-six percent of these were situated on the head/neck (odds ratio [OR] = 3.0, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.1-4.3, P < .0001). Infiltrative (OR = 2.4, 95% CI = 1.5-4.1, P = .0003) and superficial BCCs were more common in women (OR = 3.7, 95% CI = 2.5-5.7, P < .0001), affected the trunk (OR = 3.2, 95% CI = 2.1-4.9, P < .0001), and appeared in younger individuals (OR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.2-2.7, P = .004). Conclusion: Our results show a preference of distinct BCC subtypes for certain anatomical locations.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2021037
Author(s):  
Maryam Aghighi ◽  
David Chercover ◽  
Maral Rahvar

Collision tumors are defined as two histologically different tumor types that arise at the same anatomical location. According to the literature review performed, there are reports of 27 cases of collision tumors involving lentigo maligna melanoma (LMM) in-situ and basal cell carcinoma (BCC). In the absence of melanocytic extension beyond the lamina propria of the BCC compartment, mixed tumors are considered as melanoma in-situ colonizing the BCC, rather than invasive melanomas. We report an uncommon case of collision of BCC with LMM, two primary skin tumors that are seen in patients with significant sunlight exposure. In our case, the patient is a 91-year-old male presented with a translucent plaque with areas of brown pigmentation on his left lateral canthus. He had a history of multiple BCCs, squamous cell carcinomas and an invasive melanoma of right cheek. Given the clinical impression of BCC, the lesion was curetted. Histological examination demonstrated melanoma in-situ heavily infiltrating the dermal nodules of BCC. Deposits of melanin pigment were scattered throughout the tumor. The BCC contained about 50% atypical melanocytes. Further immunohistochemical evaluation with melanocytic and epithelial markers (melanin A, SOX-10, pan-cytokeratin and p63) confirmed the diagnosis. An unequivocal independent invasive melanoma component was not identified in this material. The collision of BCC and LMM is very rare.  However, given the sun-damaged changes promote both tumors, their development at the same site, although unexpected, can be explained. Since the prognosis of the two entities is independent, wider excision to exclude invasive malignant melanoma is indicated.


Author(s):  
Victoria L. Wade ◽  
Winslow G. Sheldon ◽  
James W. Townsend ◽  
William Allaben

Sebaceous gland tumors and other tumors exhibiting sebaceous differentiation have been described in humans (1,2,3). Tumors of the sebaceous gland can be induced in rats and mice following topical application of carcinogens (4), but spontaneous mixed tumors of basal cell origin rarely occur in mice.


2000 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 397-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyoung-Joo Kim ◽  
Youn-Soo Kim ◽  
Ki-Beom Suhr ◽  
Tae-Young Yoon ◽  
Jeung-Hoon Lee ◽  
...  

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