The role of the respectful maternity care model in São Paulo, Brazil: A cross‐sectional study

Birth ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Giordano ◽  
Fernanda G. Surita
Keyword(s):  
Maternity Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Respectful Maternity Care ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Care Model ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among children of low socioeconomic level in São Paulo

2010 ◽  
Vol 128 (4) ◽  
pp. 187-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurea Cristina Portorreal Miranda ◽  
Rodrigo Strehl Machado ◽  
Edina Mariko Koga da Silva ◽  
Elisabete Kawakami
Keyword(s):  
Helicobacter Pylori ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Helicobacter Pylori Infection ◽  
Socioeconomic Level ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
H Pylori

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Helicobacter pylori infection is mainly acquired during childhood, and is associated with significant morbidity in adults. The aim here was to evaluate the seroprevalence and risk factors of H. pylori infection among children of low socioeconomic level attended at a public hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study, among patients attended at an outpatient clinic. METHODS: 326 children were evaluated (150 boys and 176 girls; mean age 6.82 ± 4.07 years) in a cross-sectional study. Patients with chronic diseases or previous H. pylori treatment, and those whose participation was not permitted by the adult responsible for the child, were excluded. The adults answered a demographic questionnaire and blood samples were collected. The serological test used was Cobas Core II, a second-generation test. Titers > 5 U/ml were considered positive. RESULTS: H. pylori infection was diagnosed in 116 children (35.6%). Infected children were older than uninfected children (7.77 ± 4.08 years versus 5.59 ± 3.86 years; p < 0.0001). The seroprevalence increased from 20.8% among children aged two to four years, to 58.3% among those older than 12 years. There were no significant relationships between seropositivity and gender, color, breastfeeding, number of people in the home, number of rooms, bed sharing, living in a shantytown, maternal educational level, family income or nutritional status. In multivariate analysis, the only variable significantly associated with H. pylori seropositivity was age. CONCLUSION: Infection had intermediate prevalence in the study population, and age was associated with higher prevalence.

scholarly journals A cross-sectional study of swine influenza in intensive and extensive farms in the northeastern region of the state of São Paulo, Brazil

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrique Meiroz de Souza Almeida ◽  
Gabriel Yuri Storino ◽  
Daniele Araújo Pereira ◽  
Igor Renan Honorato Gatto ◽  
Luis Antonio Mathias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Swine Influenza ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Northeastern Region

scholarly journals A cross-sectional study assessing the pharyngeal carriage of Neisseria meningitidis in subjects aged 1–24 years in the city of Embu das Artes, São Paulo, Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 587-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lily Yin Weckx ◽  
Rosana Fiorini Puccini ◽  
Antónia Machado ◽  
Maria Gisele Gonçalves ◽  
Suely Tuboi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neisseria Meningitidis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The City

scholarly journals The influence of gender and body mass index on the FPI-6 evaluated foot posture of 10- to 14-year-old school children in São Paulo, Brazil: a cross-sectional study

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbarah Kelly Gonçalves de Carvalho ◽  
Patrícia Jundi Penha ◽  
Nárima Lívia Jundi Penha ◽  
Rodrigo Mantelatto Andrade ◽  
Ana Paula Ribeiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
School Children ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Foot Posture

scholarly journals Trends Associated with Stillbirth in a Maternity Hospital School in the North Zone of São Paulo: A Cross-Sectional Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (10) ◽  
pp. 597-606
Author(s):  
Raissa Magalhães de Mendonça Fonseca ◽  
Carolina Laila Garcia ◽  
Talita Sampaio Angimahtz ◽  
Cindy Fazio Battaglia ◽  
Elisa Chalem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Placental Abruption ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The North ◽  
Fetal Malformations ◽  
Hospital School

Objective To evaluate conditions associated with stillbirth (SB), and possible trends related with it, in a maternity hospital school in the North zone of São Paulo. Methods An observational, cross-sectional study conducted at the Hospital Maternidade-escola de Vila Nova Cachoeirinha with 1,139 SBs in the period of 2003 to 2017. Cases of intermediate SB (ISB) (weight between 500 and 999 g) and late SB (LSB) (weight ≥ 1,000 g) were compared. We evaluated clinical data, laboratory tests, and fetal and placental studies. Data were stored in Windows Excel (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA, USA) worksheets, according to which graphs and tables were constructed. We used the statistical software SPSS for Windows version 18.0 (SPSS In., Chicago, IL, USA), estimating the prevalence ratio (PR) and odds ratio (OR), considering the 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Results The general SB rate was 11.9%, and the in-hospital SB rate was 2.8%. Pregnant women younger than 16 years of age were more likely to have ISB (OR 0.32, 0.15–0.76), while patients older than 40 years old had a higher chance of LSB (PR 0.85, 0.72–0.99). A total of 25.7% of the general population did not have prenatal care, and 77.1% of the cases presented fetal death at admission. The cases of ISB had a statistically significant association with home birth (OR 0.61, 0.46–0.80). Cesarean section was performed in 16.1% of the subjects, and misoprostol was the most used method for induction. Necropsy and placental study of the fetuses were performed, respectively, in 94.2% and 97.3% of the cases. Associated causes were not identified in 22.1% of the cases, and the main causes identified were amniotic sac infections (27.9%), fetal malformations (12.5%), placental abruption (11.2%), hypertensive syndromes (8.5%), and maternal syphilis (3.9%), the latter with an increasing trend. Conclusion Among the factors associated to SB were: hypertensive syndromes, amniotic sac infections, fetal malformations, placental abruption and syphilis. There was a growing trend in the number of cases of syphilis, which translates an alert. Diagnostic limitations justify indeterminate causes.

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF VERTEBRAL SPINE FRACTURES IN A HOSPITAL IN SÃO PAULO IN THE TWO-YEAR PERIOD 2017-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-294
Author(s):  
Guilherme Henrique Ricardo da Costa ◽  
João Victor Bohana e Silva ◽  
Pedro Araújo Petersen ◽  
Raphael Martus Marcon ◽  
Alexandre Fogaça Cristante
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Cervical Region ◽  
Initial Moment ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Thoracolumbar Region

ABSTRACT Objectives: To evaluate the epidemiological profile of patients with spinal fractures over a two-year period (2017 and 2018) in a quaternary hospital in the city of São Paulo. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out through the analysis of the electronic medical records of patients treated by the Spine group of the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology at the Orthopedics and Traumatology Emergency Room of Hospital das Clínicas de São Paulo in the years 2017 and 2018. Results: A total of 185 patients were evaluated over two years. Males were the gender most frequently evaluated (69.19%), and the mean patient age was 43.95 years. The most common trauma mechanisms were falls from a height (45.95%) and traffic accidents (29.73%). The cervical spine, affected in 28.65%, was the most affected region, followed by the thoracolumbar region (26.56%). Most patients did not present deficits at the initial moment (71.89%) and 54.05% of patients underwent surgery for treatment. Conclusion: Most traumas involving the spine affect adults of working age (from 20 to 60 years old), with a predominance of males. Most injuries occurred in the cervical region, which is the region most commonly associated with severe trauma and neurological injuries. This study can help in planning prevention and precaution strategies for spinal trauma. Level of evidence III; Cross-sectional study.

Popular knowledge of stroke in São Paulo: a cross-sectional study within the World Stroke Campaign

2021 ◽  
Vol 139 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Marina Trombin Marques ◽  
Mila Carvalho Guachala ◽  
Vinícius Andreoli Schoeps ◽  
Marcel Simis ◽  
Manoel Carlos Sampaio de Almeida Ribeiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Popular Knowledge ◽  
The World
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