scholarly journals Clinal colour variation within a panmictic population of tree squirrels,Tamiasciurus douglasii(Rodentia: Sciuridae), across an ecological gradient

2014 ◽  
Vol 113 (2) ◽  
pp. 536-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas S. Chavez ◽  
G. J. Kenagy
2009 ◽  
Vol 32 (0) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olav Hogstad ◽  
Per Gustav Thingstad ◽  
Daverdin Marc

Author(s):  
Daniela Ciccarelli ◽  
Cleusa Bona

AbstractCoastal dunes are characterised by strong interactions between biotic and abiotic factors along a short gradient from the shoreline to the inland region. We carried out an ecological analysis of the vegetation in a protected area of the Italian coast to evaluate the relationships among species abundance, the occurrence of morphoanatomical traits related to leaves, stems, and roots, and soil variables. Three transects were established perpendicular to the shoreline, with 27 plots distributed in the frontal dunes, backdunes, and temporarily wet dune slacks. An analysis based on community-weighted mean values showed that the pioneer communities of the frontal dunes were dominated by ruderals that are well adapted to the harsh ecological conditions of these environments, showing succulent leaves, high limb thickness values, and low values for leaf dry matter content (LDMC). The backdune vegetation was a mosaic of annual herbaceous and perennial shrub communities showing both ruderal and stress-tolerant strategies (clonality, sclerified leaves, high LDMC values, root phenolics) consistent with less extreme ecological conditions. The dune slack areas were dominated by plants showing adaptations to both arid and flooded environments, such as C4 photosynthesis, amphistomatic leaves, and abundant aerenchyma in the roots. The invasive status, C4 photosynthesis, leaf trichomes, and aerenchyma in the roots were significantly correlated with soil humidity, organic matter content, and pH. These results demonstrate the usefulness of anatomical traits (including root system traits) in understanding the functional strategies adopted by plants. Invasive species tended to occupy plots with high levels of soil moisture, suggesting an avoidance strategy for the harsh environmental conditions of coastal sand dunes. Finally, we suggest including information regarding root systems into coastal monitoring programs because they are directly linked to soil parameters useful in coastal dune management and protection.


Oecologia ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 157 (3) ◽  
pp. 545-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilie C. Snell-Rood ◽  
Alexander V. Badyaev

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shauna M. Baillie ◽  
Andrew M. Muir ◽  
Michael J. Hansen ◽  
Charles C. Krueger ◽  
Paul Bentzen

2014 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. İ. İsrail ◽  
K. Köseoglu ◽  
H. Cengizler

1975 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 113 ◽  
Author(s):  
MJ Littlejohn ◽  
JD Roberts

Mating calls of the northern and southern call races of the L. tasmaniensis complex are described. Analysis of call structure along a transect across the main contact between these allopatric forms in north central Victoria indicates that there is a zone of intergradation between 90 and 135 km wide, about 215 km long and with a north-westerly orientation. The interaction is interpreted as a secondary contact in which there is hybrid or recombinant superiority along a subtle ecological gradient.


1968 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Curtis Moore

Mammal Study ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriko Tamura ◽  
Mutsumi Ito ◽  
Fumio Hayashi
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 522-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiran Khandagale ◽  
Suresh Gawande
Keyword(s):  

1974 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. DE RUIJTER ◽  
J.T. Wiebes

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