Effects of dietary α-ketoglutarate supplementation on the antioxidant defense system and HSP 70 and HSP 90 gene expression of hybrid sturgeonAcipenser schrenckii ♀ × A. baerii ♂exposed to ammonia-N stress

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 2266-2277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liansheng Wang ◽  
Qiyou Xu ◽  
Chang'an Wang ◽  
Jinnan Li ◽  
Di Chen ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 195 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enver Fehim Kocpinar ◽  
Nurdan Gonul Baltaci ◽  
Hamid Ceylan ◽  
Seyda Nur Kalin ◽  
Orhan Erdogan ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos E. da Rosa ◽  
Márcio A. Figueiredo ◽  
Carlos F. C. Lanes ◽  
Daniela V. Almeida ◽  
Luis F. Marins

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Motoko Nakayama ◽  
Etsuko Ueta ◽  
Mitsuru Yoshida ◽  
Yuri Shimizu ◽  
Reiko Oguchi ◽  
...  

The mechanism of antioxidant defense system is still controversial. As islet β-cell is weak in oxidative condition, that causes diabetes mellitus, therefore, antioxidant defense system of human pancreatic islet derived 1.1B4 cell was analyzed. Cells were exposed to H2O2 and comprehensive gene expression was analyzed by Agilent human microarray. HMOX1 and NR4A3, member of orphan receptor, were up-regulated. Therefore, NR4A3 was knocked down with siRNA, then analyzed gene expression by microarray, and found that the knocked down cells were weak in oxidative stress. HMOX1 expression was strongly inhibited by siRNA of NR4A3, and NR4A3 responsible sequence of aaggtca was found near the HMOX1 gene, suggesting NR4A3 is oxidative stress responsible transcription factor through HMOX1 expression. The expression of CCNE1 and CDK2 was also inhibited by knocked down of NR4A3, it is suggested NR4A3 is also important transcription factor for cell growth regulation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 287 ◽  
pp. 13-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Kimsa-Dudek ◽  
Agnieszka Synowiec-Wojtarowicz ◽  
Małgorzata Derewniuk ◽  
Stanisław Gawron ◽  
Monika Paul-Samojedny ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Akbar Norastehnia ◽  
Parvaneh SHEYDAEI

<p>Chlorine is one of the ions contributing to salinity, despite being an essential micronutrient. Cl<sup>-</sup> absorption takes place more easily than other nutrients so, the toxic effects of chlorine on the growth has considered rather than its scarcity. Salt stress can ultimately leads to oxidative stress through ROS increase and antioxidant defense system is induced. Therefore, in this study the effect of different concentration of chlorine in irrigation water on the expression of manganese superoxide dismutase was investigated as an indicator of antioxidant defense system activation. Seedlings of tobacco were treated with different concentrations, i.e. 2, 4, 8 mM of CaCl<sub>2</sub>. Evaluation of Mn-SOD isoenzyme gene expression was performed using RT-qPCR (quantitative reverse transcription PCR) at 0, 3, 6 and 12 hours after treatment. The results showed Mn-SOD gene transcription increased after 3 h treatment with 8 mM CaCl<sub>2</sub> and peaked at 6 hours. Based on the observed changes, concentrations of calcium chloride greater than 8 mM in water used for irrigation of tobacco causes stress that results in activation of antioxidant response.</p>


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