Influence of diets enriched with two differentSaccharomyces cerevisiaestrains on growth performance, innate immune system and disease resistance in rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss)

2015 ◽  
Vol 47 (8) ◽  
pp. 2691-2695
Author(s):  
Najmeh Sheikhzadeh ◽  
Ali Reza Makhloughi ◽  
Katayoon Nofouzi ◽  
Amir Tukmechi
Keyword(s):  
Disease Resistance ◽  
Immune System ◽  
Rainbow Trout ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Innate Immune System ◽  
Innate Immune

Effect of traditional Korean medicinal (TKM) triherbal extract on the innate immune system and disease resistance in Paralichthys olivaceus against Uronema marinum

2010 ◽  
Vol 170 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramasamy Harikrishnan ◽  
Jaehyun Heo ◽  
Chellam Balasundaram ◽  
Man-Chul Kim ◽  
Ju-Sang Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Resistance ◽  
Immune System ◽  
Innate Immune System ◽  
Paralichthys Olivaceus ◽  
Innate Immune

scholarly journals The Role of Innate Immune Response and Microbiome in Resilience of Dairy Cattle to Disease: The Mastitis Model

Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1397
Author(s):  
Valerio Bronzo ◽  
Vincenzo Lopreiato ◽  
Federica Riva ◽  
Massimo Amadori ◽  
Giulio Curone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Resistance ◽  
Immune System ◽  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Milk Yield ◽  
Innate Immune System ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Innate Immune ◽  
Immune Functions ◽  
Microbial Agents

Animal health is affected by many factors such as metabolic stress, the immune system, and epidemiological features that interconnect. The immune system has evolved along with the phylogenetic evolution as a highly refined sensing and response system, poised to react against diverse infectious and non-infectious stressors for better survival and adaptation. It is now known that high genetic merit for milk yield is correlated with a defective control of the inflammatory response, underlying the occurrence of several production diseases. This is evident in the mastitis model where high-yielding dairy cows show high disease prevalence of the mammary gland with reduced effectiveness of the innate immune system and poor control over the inflammatory response to microbial agents. There is growing evidence of epigenetic effects on innate immunity genes underlying the response to common microbial agents. The aforementioned agents, along with other non-infectious stressors, can give rise to abnormal activation of the innate immune system, underlying serious disease conditions, and affecting milk yield. Furthermore, the microbiome also plays a role in shaping immune functions and disease resistance as a whole. Accordingly, proper modulation of the microbiome can be pivotal to successful disease control strategies. These strategies can benefit from a fundamental re-appraisal of native cattle breeds as models of disease resistance based on successful coping of both infectious and non-infectious stressors.

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