Assignment of parentage in triploid species using microsatellite markers with null alleles, an example from Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas)

2014 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 1288-1298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Penny A Miller ◽  
Nicholas G Elliott ◽  
René E Vaillancourt ◽  
Anthony Koutoulis ◽  
John M Henshall
Keyword(s):  
Microsatellite Markers ◽  
Crassostrea Gigas ◽  
Null Alleles ◽  
Pacific Oysters

Genetic Diversity of Cultured, Naturalized, and Native Pacific Oysters,Crassostrea Gigas, Determined from Multiplexed Microsatellite Markers

2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 611-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Penny A. Miller ◽  
Nicholas G. Elliott ◽  
Anthony Koutoulis ◽  
Peter D. Kube ◽  
René E. Vaillancourt
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Microsatellite Markers ◽  
Crassostrea Gigas ◽  
Pacific Oysters

scholarly journals Electrophysiological Evaluation of Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) Sensitivity to Saxitoxin and Tetrodotoxin

Marine Drugs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 380
Author(s):  
Floriane Boullot ◽  
Caroline Fabioux ◽  
Hélène Hégaret ◽  
Pierre Boudry ◽  
Philippe Soudant ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crassostrea Gigas ◽  
Harmful Algal Blooms ◽  
Algal Blooms ◽  
Alexandrium Minutum ◽  
Paralytic Shellfish Toxins ◽  
Pacific Oysters ◽  
Paralytic Shellfish ◽  
Good Potential ◽  
First Time ◽  
Micromolar Range

Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) may bio-accumulate high levels of paralytic shellfish toxins (PST) during harmful algal blooms of the genus Alexandrium. These blooms regularly occur in coastal waters, affecting oyster health and marketability. The aim of our study was to analyse the PST-sensitivity of nerves of Pacific oysters in relation with toxin bio-accumulation. The results show that C. gigas nerves have micromolar range of saxitoxin (STX) sensitivity, thus providing intermediate STX sensitivity compared to other bivalve species. However, theses nerves were much less sensitive to tetrodotoxin. The STX-sensitivity of compound nerve action potential (CNAP) recorded from oysters experimentally fed with Alexandrium minutum (toxic-alga-exposed oysters), or Tisochrysis lutea, a non-toxic microalga (control oysters), revealed that oysters could be separated into STX-resistant and STX-sensitive categories, regardless of the diet. Moreover, the percentage of toxin-sensitive nerves was lower, and the STX concentration necessary to inhibit 50% of CNAP higher, in recently toxic-alga-exposed oysters than in control bivalves. However, no obvious correlation was observed between nerve sensitivity to STX and the STX content in oyster digestive glands. None of the nerves isolated from wild and farmed oysters was detected to be sensitive to tetrodotoxin. In conclusion, this study highlights the good potential of cerebrovisceral nerves of Pacific oysters for electrophysiological and pharmacological studies. In addition, this study shows, for the first time, that C. gigas nerves have micromolar range of STX sensitivity. The STX sensitivity decreases, at least temporary, upon recent oyster exposure to dinoflagellates producing PST under natural, but not experimental environment.

Bioaccumulation of trace metals in farmed pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas from SW Gulf of California coast, Mexico

Chemosphere ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 187 ◽  
pp. 311-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.P. Jonathan ◽  
N.P. Muñoz-Sevilla ◽  
Andrés Martin Góngora-Gómez ◽  
Raquel Gabriela Luna Varela ◽  
S.B. Sujitha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trace Metals ◽  
Crassostrea Gigas ◽  
Gulf Of California ◽  
California Coast ◽  
Pacific Oysters
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