Pretreatment non‐hypervascular hypointense nodules on Gd‐EOB‐DTPA‐enhanced MRI as a predictor of hepatocellular carcinoma development after sustained virologic response in HCV infection

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 1309-1316
Author(s):  
Hidenori Toyoda ◽  
Satoshi Yasuda ◽  
Shohei Shiota ◽  
Yasuhiro Sone ◽  
Atsuyuki Maeda ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 476-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Kobayashi ◽  
Fumitaka Suzuki ◽  
Shunichiro Fujiyama ◽  
Yusuke Kawamura ◽  
Hitomi Sezaki ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liana Gheorghe ◽  
Ioan Sporea ◽  
Speranța Iacob ◽  
Roxana Șirli ◽  
Anca Trifan ◽  
...  

Background & Aims: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a common condition with endemic prevalence in some areas of the world. In Romania, the mean prevalence is about 3%. New treatments have become available on the market in recent years and new drugs are in the pipeline. A re-evaluation of HCV therapy was considered mandatory. The Romanian Society of Gastroenterology and Hepatology undertook this task for the practitioners of this country.Methodology: A group of recognized experts was created who screened the available literature and the major available guidelines. A list of items requiring attention was created and these were discussed and rated. Decisions were taken by consensus.Recommendations: We present here the second part of the Society’s recommendations for chronic HCV infection treatment. An agreement between experts was reached regarding the therapy of the special categories of patients infected with HCV, complications and monitoring of the therapy, follow-up of the patients who reached sustained virologic response and re-treatment of the patients with therapy failure.Conclusions: This Position Paper represents a guide for the assessment and the therapy of HCV infection. The recommendations are in concordance with other guidelines but are applied to real-life conditions in Romania. Abbreviations: CKD: Chronic kidney disease; DAAs: Direct-acting antivirals; DDIs: Drug-drug interactions; ESDL: End-stage liver disease; FCH: Fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis; GT: Genotype; HCV: Hepatitis C virus; HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma; LT: Liver transplantation; MELD score: Mayo-Clinic End-Stage Liver Disease score; PDC: Premature discontinuation; PWID: Persons who inject drugs; RASs: Resistance associated substitutions; RBV: Ribavirin; RCT: Randomized controlled trial; SAE: Serious adverse events; SRGH: Romanian Society of Gastroenterology and Hepatology; SVR: Sustained virologic response.


GastroHep ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 247-252
Author(s):  
Hidenori Toyoda ◽  
Satoshi Yasuda ◽  
Seiki Kiriyama ◽  
Makoto Tanikawa ◽  
Yasuhiro Hisanaga ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Hidenori Toyoda ◽  
Toshifumi Tada ◽  
Satoshi Yasuda ◽  
Kazuyuki Mizuno ◽  
Takanori Ito ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Liver fibrosis is an important risk factor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after sustained virologic response (SVR) in patients with persistent hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. However, as the degree of liver fibrosis changes following the eradication of HCV after SVR, it is unclear whether the prediction of HCC development based on liver fibrosis at baseline remains valid. Methods In 522 patients who achieved SVR by interferon-based anti-HCV therapy, the Fibrosis-4 Index for Liver Fibrosis (FIB-4 index) was updated annually by recalculation based on laboratory values after SVR. The incidence of HCC was reassessed annually based on the updated FIB-4 index. Results The percentage of patients with mild liver fibrosis (FIB-4 index <1.45) increased annually after SVR, whereas the percentage of patients with advanced liver fibrosis (FIB-4 index ≥3.25) decreased. The incidences of HCC based on the FIB-4 index remained constant between the time of SVR and subsequent annual updates. No patients developed HCC after SVR if the FIB-4 index decreased to <1.45. Conclusions The FIB-4 index retained its predictive ability for the risk of HCC when recalculated after SVR, despite the decrease in patients with high FIB-4 index values. Dynamic assessment of the FIB-4 index can be useful in the surveillance of HCC after SVR. Patients with a FIB-4 index <1.45 did not develop HCC even by the regression from advanced fibrosis after SVR. Further studies will be necessary to confirm these findings, which may result in a decrease in the number of patients in whom surveillance is required.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 1388-1399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kavita Radhakrishnan ◽  
Adrian M. Di Bisceglie ◽  
K. Rajender Reddy ◽  
Joseph K. Lim ◽  
Josh Levitsky ◽  
...  

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