Systematic review with meta-analysis: association of vitamin D status with clinical outcomes in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1146-1158 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Gubatan ◽  
Naomi D. Chou ◽  
Ole Haagen Nielsen ◽  
Alan C. Moss
2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 508-518
Author(s):  
Shanzhen Shi ◽  
◽  
Jiaxing Feng ◽  
Lixiang Zhou ◽  
Yu Li ◽  
...  

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 2913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Pina Dore ◽  
Stefano Bibbò ◽  
Gianni Fresi ◽  
Gabrio Bassotti ◽  
Giovanni Mario Pes

Probiotics demonstrated to be effective in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the safety profile of probiotics is insufficiently explored. In the present systematic review and meta-analysis, we examined the occurrence of side effects related to probiotic/synbiotic use in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of IBD patients as compared with placebo. Eligible RCTs in adult patients with IBD were identified by accessing the Medline database via PubMed, EMBASE, CENTRAL and the Cochrane central register of controlled trials up to December 2018. Occurrence of side effects was retrieved and recorded. Data were pooled and the relative risks (RRs) with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. The low-moderate study heterogeneity, assessed by the I2 statistic, allowed to use of a fixed-effects modelling for meta-analysis. Nine RCTs among 2337, including 826 patients (442 treated with probiotics/symbiotic and 384 with placebo) were analyzed. Eight were double-blind RCTs, and six enrolled ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. Although the risk for the overall side effects (RR 1.35, 95%CI 0.93–1.94; I2 = 25%) and for gastrointestinal symptoms (RR 1.78, 95%CI 0.99–3.20; I2 = 20%) was higher in IBD patients taking probiotics than in those exposed to placebo, statistical significance was achieved only for abdominal pain (RR 2.59, 95%CI 1.28–5.22; I2 = 40%). In conclusion, despite the small number of RCTs and the variety of probiotic used and schedule across studies, these findings highlight the level of research effort still required to identify the most appropriate use of probiotics in IBD.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1224-1236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwin N. Ananthakrishnan ◽  
Hai Yun Shi ◽  
Whitney Tang ◽  
Cindy C. Y. Law ◽  
Joseph J. Y. Sung ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiwen Guo ◽  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Yandan Wang ◽  
Ruijie Liu ◽  
Ming Chang ◽  
...  

Vitamin D (VitD) is a fat-soluble micronutrient that plays a critical role in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Although the effective properties of VitD in anti-inflammatory and immune moderation were reviewed,...


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