scholarly journals Letter: comparative diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance elastography vs. eight clinical prediction rules for noninvasive diagnosis of advanced fibrosis in biopsy-proven NAFLD

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 478-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. L. Shi ◽  
L. N. Liu ◽  
M. Shao
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Diagnostic Accuracy ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Elastography ◽  
Noninvasive Diagnosis ◽  
Advanced Fibrosis ◽  
Clinical Prediction ◽  
Clinical Prediction Rules ◽  
Prediction Rules

scholarly journals Diagnostic accuracy of clinical prediction rules to exclude acute coronary syndrome in the emergency department setting: a systematic review

CJEM ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 373-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik P. Hess ◽  
Venkatesh Thiruganasambandamoorthy ◽  
George A. Wells ◽  
Patricia Erwin ◽  
Allan S. Jaffe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Acute Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Diagnostic Accuracy ◽  
Prediction Rule ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Reference Standard ◽  
Clinical Prediction ◽  
Clinical Prediction Rules ◽  
Prediction Rules ◽  
Coronary Syndrome

ABSTRACTObjective:We sought to determine the diagnostic accuracy of clinical prediction rules to exclude acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the emergency department (ED) setting.Methods:We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. We contacted content experts to identify additional articles for review. Reference lists of included studies were hand searched. We selected articles for review based on the following criteria: 1) enrolled consecutive ED patients; 2) incorporated variables from the history or physical examination, electrocardiogram and cardiac biomarkers; 3) did not incorporate cardiac stress testing or coronary angiography into prediction rule; 4) based on original research; 5) prospectively derived or validated; 6) did not require use of a computer; and 7) reported sufficient data to construct a 2 ∞ 2 contingency table. We assessed study quality and extracted data independently and in duplicate using a standardized data extraction form.Results:Eight studies met inclusion criteria, encompassing 7937 patients. None of the studies verified the prediction rule with a reference standard on all or a random sample of patients. Six studies did not report blinding prediction rule assessors to reference standard results, and vice versa. Three prediction rules were prospectively validated. Sensitivities and specificities ranged from 94% to 100% and 13% to 57%, and positive and negative likelihood ratios from 1.1 to 2.2 and 0.01 to 0.17, respectively.Conclusion:Current prediction rules for ACS have substantial methodological limitations and have not been successfully implemented in the clinical setting. Future methodologically sound studies are needed to guide clinical practice.

Should a Head-Injured Child Receive a Head CT Scan? A Systematic Review of Clinical Prediction Rules

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 124 (1) ◽  
pp. e145-e154 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Maguire ◽  
K. Boutis ◽  
E. M. Uleryk ◽  
A. Laupacis ◽  
P. C. Parkin
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Clinical Prediction ◽  
Clinical Prediction Rules ◽  
Injured Child ◽  
Prediction Rules ◽  
Head Ct ◽  
Head Injured
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