A worrying trend in weight-adjusted paediatric antibiotic use in a Norwegian tertiary care hospital

2015 ◽  
Vol 104 (7) ◽  
pp. 687-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ragnhild Raastad ◽  
Ingunn Fride Tvete ◽  
Tore G. Abrahamsen ◽  
Dag Berild ◽  
Truls M. Leegaard ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
SREEJA NYAYAKAR ◽  
MANDARA MS ◽  
HEMALATHA M ◽  
LALLAWMAWMI ◽  
MOHAMMED SALAHUDDIN ◽  
...  

Objective: Antibiotics are the only drug where use in one patient can impact the effectiveness in another, so antibiotic misuse adversely impacts the patients and society. Improving antibiotic use improves patient outcomes and saves money. Antibiotic resistance has been identified as a major threat by the WHO due to the lack of development of new antibiotics and the increasing infections caused by multidrug resistance pathogens became untreatable. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted for a period of 6 months. Data were collected from prescriptions and inpatient record files at the surgery department of the tertiary care hospital. Patients above age of 18 years of either gender whose prescription containing the antibiotics and patients who are willing to participate in the study were included in the study. Microsoft Excel was used for recording and analyzing the data of recruited subjects. Results: During our study period, we have collected 100 cases as per inclusion criteria, in total collected 100 cases, 52% are male and 48% are female. The mean age and standard deviation of the study population were found to be 46.61±16.12. The most commonly prescribed classification before and after the surgery is cephalosporin’s that is 57%. Results show that in pre-surgery, almost 93% of prescriptions have chosen the drugs as per ASHP guidelines, whereas in post-surgery, 95% of drugs have selected the drug as per ASHP guidelines. Conclusion: Our study has observed that some of the prescriptions are irrationally prescribed so the pharmacist has to take the responsibility to improve the awareness regarding rational prescribing of antibiotics. The national wide monitoring of antibiotics use, national schemes to obtain rational use of antibiotics, reassessing the prescriptions, education to practitioners, and surveys on antibiotics should be implemented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Luisa Ciofi degli Atti ◽  
Carmen D’Amore ◽  
Jacopo Ceradini ◽  
Valerio Paolini ◽  
Gaetano Ciliento ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanzima Begum ◽  
Md Ismail Khan ◽  
Shamima Kawser ◽  
Md Ehsanul Huq ◽  
Nadira Majid ◽  
...  

Background: Drug can cure ailment when used rationally on the other hand they may become harmful or even may threaten a life when used irrationally. Absence of guidelines for antibiotic use, protocols for rational therapeutics and infection control committees, have led to overuse and misuse of antimicrobials even in different specialized units in hospitals. Objective: The study has been designed to get a picture of use of antibiotics in a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh. Materials and method: Cross sectional study was conducted in the department of Medicine of Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, for 3 months from 1st January 2009 to 31st March 2009. Admitted patients of Medicine unit-1 who got antibiotics were included in the study. Total number of patients was 1563. Results: Five hundred out of 1563 patients were prescribed antibiotics (38%). Out of 500 prescriptions, 68(14%) prescriptions were found irrational. Conclusion: Continuous surveillance should be carried out to reduce the irrational use of antibiotics. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dmcj.v2i2.20526 Delta Med Col J. Jul 2014; 2(2): 64-67


1996 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Molly Thomas ◽  
Shalini Govil ◽  
B.V. Moses ◽  
Abraham Joseph

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. S83-S84
Author(s):  
Alexia Cusini ◽  
David Herren ◽  
Andreas Kronenberg ◽  
Jonas Marschall

Author(s):  
Rajib Sarker ◽  
Md Shafiqul Islam Khan ◽  
Md Abu Tareq ◽  
Sumon Ghosh ◽  
Sukanta Chowdhury

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document