A Physiological Controller for Turbodynamic Ventricular Assist Devices Based on Left Ventricular Systolic Pressure

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 842-855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasios Petrou ◽  
Gregor Ochsner ◽  
Raffael Amacher ◽  
Panagiotis Pergantis ◽  
Mathias Rebholz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Ventricular Assist Devices ◽  
Ventricular Assist ◽  
Ventricular Systolic Pressure ◽  
Assist Devices ◽  
Left Ventricular Systolic Pressure

Devices for Transcatheter Haemodynamic Support for Left Heart Failure

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Aman Ali ◽  
Timothy A Sanborn ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Cardiogenic Shock ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Ventricular Assist Devices ◽  
Left Ventricular Assist Devices ◽  
Severe Left Ventricular Dysfunction ◽  
Ventricular Assist ◽  
Left Heart Failure ◽  
Assist Devices ◽  
Left Ventricular Assist

Among patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), those in cardiogenic shock have the highest mortality rate. Early revascularisation with primary percutaneous intervention or coronary artery bypass surgery has decreased the mortality rate of patients in cardiogenic shock, but it remains high. The conventional treatment of haemodynamic instability has been the use of the intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP); however, the IABP may not give adequate support to patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction. Recent advances in percutaneous left ventricular assist devices, specifically the TandemHeart and Impella LP 2.5, have shown improved haemodynamic support compared with the IABP. This article provides an overview of the use of percutaneous left ventricular assist devices to treat patients presenting with cardiogenic shock after acute MI.

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