scholarly journals Impact of increased risk for fetal aneuploidy on maternal mood: a prospective longitudinal study

2016 ◽  
Vol 95 (10) ◽  
pp. 1120-1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dayna L. Nevay ◽  
Catriona Hippman ◽  
Angela Inglis ◽  
Arianne Albert ◽  
Jehannine Austin
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal Study ◽  
Maternal Mood ◽  
Fetal Aneuploidy ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

scholarly journals The association of diet and other lifestyle factors with the onset of overactive bladder: a longitudinal study in men

2004 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 885-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen M Dallosso ◽  
Ruth J Matthews ◽  
Catherine W McGrother ◽  
Madeleine MK Donaldson ◽  
Chris Shaw ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Overactive Bladder ◽  
Lifestyle Factors ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Urinary Symptoms ◽  
Food Groups ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal Study ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal ◽  
Diet And Lifestyle

AbstractObjective:To investigate associations between diet and non-dietary lifestyle factors and the onset of overactive bladder (OAB) in men.Subjects:Random sample of community-dwelling men aged 40 years plus.Design and methods: Baseline data on urinary symptoms and diet were collected from 5454 men using a postal questionnaire and a food-frequency questionnaire. Follow-up data on urinary symptoms were collected from 4887 men in a postal survey one year later. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate diet and lifestyle factors associated with onset of OAB in the men without OAB at baseline.Results:There was a highly significant negative association between beer intake at baseline and subsequent OAB onset (P = 0.001), with reduced risk at all levels of intake compared with those who seldom/never drank beer. Adjustment for total alcohol intake (g ethanol day−1) reduced the significance of the association (P = 0.02). None of the food groups studied was associated with OAB onset, with the possible exception of potatoes (P = 0.05), which showed an increased risk of onset at the highest level of consumption. Physical activity, smoking and obesity were not significantly associated.Conclusions:While most diet and lifestyle factors were not associated with OAB onset, the evidence from this prospective longitudinal study suggests that beer may have a protective role in the development of OAB. This could be due to a non-alcoholic ingredient as well as the alcohol content.

The persisting effect of maternal mood in pregnancy on childhood psychopathology

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kieran J. O'Donnell ◽  
Vivette Glover ◽  
Edward D. Barker ◽  
Thomas G. O'Connor
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Psychiatric Symptoms ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
Emotional Symptoms ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal Study ◽  
Maternal Mood ◽  
Prenatal Anxiety ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

AbstractDevelopmental or fetal programming has emerged as a major model for understanding the early and persisting effects of prenatal exposures on the health and development of the child and adult. We leverage the power of a 14-year prospective study to examine the persisting effects of prenatal anxiety, a key candidate in the developmental programming model, on symptoms of behavioral and emotional problems across five occasions of measurement from age 4 to 13 years. The study is based on the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children cohort, a prospective, longitudinal study of a large community sample in the west of England (n= 7,944). Potential confounders included psychosocial and obstetric risk, postnatal maternal mood, paternal pre- and postnatal mood, and parenting. Results indicated that maternal prenatal anxiety predicted persistently higher behavioral and emotional symptoms across childhood with no diminishment of effect into adolescence. Elevated prenatal anxiety (top 15%) was associated with a twofold increase in risk of a probable child mental disorder, 12.31% compared with 6.83%, after allowing for confounders. Results were similar with prenatal depression. These analyses provide some of the strongest evidence to date that prenatal maternal mood has a direct and persisting effect on her child's psychiatric symptoms and support an in utero programming hypothesis.

scholarly journals Depression and Social Anxiety Predict Internet Use Disorder Symptoms in Children and Adolescents at 12-Month Follow-Up: Results From a Longitudinal Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharina Leo ◽  
Sonja Kewitz ◽  
Lutz Wartberg ◽  
Katajun Lindenberg
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Social Anxiety ◽  
Internet Use ◽  
Internalizing Disorders ◽  
Behavioral Addictions ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal Study ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

Trajectories of internalizing disorders and behavioral addictions are still largely unknown. Research shows that both disorders are highly comorbid. Previous longitudinal studies have focused on associations between internalizing disorders and behavioral addictions using screening instruments. Our aim was to develop and examine a theory-based model of trajectories, according to which internalizing disorders foster symptoms of Internet use disorders, mediated by a reward deprivation and maladaptive emotion regulation. We applied clinically relevant measures for depression and social anxiety in a prospective longitudinal study with a 12-month follow-up investigation. On the basis of an at-risk population of 476 students (mean age = 14.99 years, SD = 1.99), we investigated the predictive influence of clinically relevant depression and social anxiety at baseline (t1) on Internet use disorder symptoms at 12-month follow-up (t2) using multiple linear regression analyses. Our results showed that both clinically relevant depression and social anxiety significantly predicted symptom severity of Internet use disorders one year later after controlling for baseline symptoms of Internet use disorders, gender and age. These results remained robust after including both depression and social anxiety simultaneously in the model, indicating an independent influence of both predictors on Internet use disorder symptoms. The present study enhances knowledge going beyond a mere association between internalizing disorders and Internet use disorders. To our knowledge, this is the first study investigating clinically relevant depression and social anxiety to predict future Internet use disorder symptoms at 12-month follow-up. In line with our model of trajectories, a significant temporal relationship between clinically relevant internalizing disorders and Internet use disorder symptoms at 12-month follow-up was confirmed. Further studies should investigate the mediating role of reward deprivation and maladaptive emotion regulation, as postulated in our model. One implication of these findings is that clinicians should pay particular attention to the increased risk of developing behavioral addictions for adolescents with depression and social anxiety.

144: A Prospective Longitudinal Study of Quality of Life Following Radical Perineal Prostatectomy

2004 ◽  
Vol 171 (4S) ◽  
pp. 38-38
Author(s):  
Benjamin K. Yang ◽  
Matthew D. Young ◽  
Brian Calingaert ◽  
Johannes Vieweg ◽  
Brian C. Murphy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal Study ◽  
Perineal Prostatectomy ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal
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