Effects of transdermal nicotine delivery on cognitive outcomes: A meta‐analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Majdi ◽  
Saeed Sadigh‐Eteghad ◽  
Albert Gjedde
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Outcomes ◽  
Nicotine Delivery ◽  
Transdermal Nicotine

scholarly journals Walnut intake, cognitive outcomes and risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 971-997
Author(s):  
Danielle Cahoon ◽  
Shruti P. Shertukde ◽  
Esther E. Avendano ◽  
Jirayu Tanprasertsuk ◽  
Tammy M. Scott ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Outcomes

scholarly journals Liquid crystalline systems containing Vitamin E TPGS for the controlled transdermal nicotine delivery

2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lívia Neves Borgheti-Cardoso ◽  
Fabiana Testa Moura de Carvalho Vicentini ◽  
Tais Gratieri ◽  
Maria Vitória Lopes Badra Bentley
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin E ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Skin Permeation ◽  
Skin Irritation ◽  
Cubic Phase ◽  
Nicotine Delivery ◽  
Vitamin E Tpgs ◽  
Transdermal Nicotine

ABSTRACT Transdermal nicotine patches have been used in smoking cessation therapy, suggested for the treatment of skin disorders with eosinophilic infiltration and have been found to improve attention performance in patients with Alzheimer's disease and age-associated memory impairment. However, skin irritation with extended patch use is still a problem. The aim of this work was to develop a simple to prepare liquid crystalline system containing vitamin E TPGS that would be able to control nicotine delivery and reduce irritation and sensitization problems. The liquid crystalline phases were macroscopically characterized by visual analysis and examined microscopically under a polarized light microscope. Topical and transdermal delivery of nicotine were investigated in vitro using porcine ear skin mounted on a Franz diffusion cell. Nicotine skin permeation from the developed cubic phase followed zero-order kinetics (r = 0.993) and was significantly enhanced after 12 h when compared to the control formulation (nicotine solution) (p < 0.05) (138.86 ± 20.44 and 64.91 ± 4.06 μg/cm2, respectively). Cubic phase was also able to target viable skin layers in comparison to control solution (8.18 ± 1.89 and 2.63 ± 2.51 μg/cm2, respectively). Further studies to evaluate skin sensitization and irritation are now necessary.

In vitro comparative studies of transdermal nicotine delivery systems

1997 ◽  
Vol 148 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek Lewis ◽  
Mário Paulo ◽  
Eduardo Faustino ◽  
Asçensão Farinha
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Studies ◽  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Nicotine Delivery ◽  
Transdermal Nicotine

scholarly journals PERSONALITY TRAITS AND VERBAL FLUENCY IN 10 COHORTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S777-S778
Author(s):  
Antonio Terracciano ◽  
Angelina R Sutin
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Verbal Fluency ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Cognitive Outcomes ◽  
Semantic Fluency ◽  
Age Range

Abstract Personality traits are associated with cognitive outcomes across the lifespan, including cognitive function in young adulthood and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in old age. This study examined the association between the Five Factor Model personality traits and verbal fluency in 10 cohorts (11 samples) that totaled more than 90,000 participants (age range 16-101). Meta-analysis indicated that participants who scored lower in Neuroticism, and higher in Extraversion, Openness, and Conscientiousness retrieved more words, independent of age, gender, and education. These associations were consistent across semantic and letter fluency tasks. Moderation analysis indicated that the associations between personality and semantic fluency were stronger in older samples (except for Openness) and among individuals with lower education. This pattern suggests that these associations are stronger in groups vulnerable to cognitive impairment and dementia. Personality traits have pervasive associations with fluency tasks that are replicable across samples and age groups.

Cognitive Outcomes After Heart Valve Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 66 (12) ◽  
pp. 2327-2334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark A. Oldham ◽  
Jacqueline Vachon ◽  
David Yuh ◽  
Hochang B. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Heart Valve ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Valve Surgery ◽  
Cognitive Outcomes ◽  
Heart Valve Surgery

Prebiotics, probiotics, fermented foods and cognitive outcomes: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

2020 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 472-484
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Marx ◽  
Andrew Scholey ◽  
Joseph Firth ◽  
Nathan M. D’Cunha ◽  
Melissa Lane ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Outcomes ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Fermented Foods ◽  
Randomized Controlled
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