scholarly journals Sperm morphology: assessment, pathophysiology, clinical relevance, and state of the art in 2017

Andrology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 845-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Gatimel ◽  
J. Moreau ◽  
J. Parinaud ◽  
R. D. Léandri
2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Irene Ariagno ◽  
Susana Mercedes Curi ◽  
Patricia Chenlo ◽  
Herberto Ernesto Hector Repetto ◽  
Mercedes Norma Pugliese ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Germana Cappellini ◽  
Francesca Sylos-Labini ◽  
Carla Assenza ◽  
Laura Libernini ◽  
Daniela Morelli ◽  
...  

Surface electromyography (sEMG) can be used to assess the integrity of the neuromuscular system and its impairment in neurological disorders. Here we will consider several issues related to the current clinical applications, difficulties and limited usage of sEMG for the assessment and rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy. The uniqueness of this methodology is that it can determine hyperactivity or inactivity of selected muscles, which cannot be assessed by other methods. In addition, it can assist for intervention or muscle/tendon surgery acts, and it can evaluate integrated functioning of the nervous system based on multi-muscle sEMG recordings and assess motor pool activation. The latter aspect is especially important for understanding impairments of the mechanisms of neural controllers rather than malfunction of individual muscles. Although sEMG study is an important tool in both clinical research and neurorehabilitation, the results of a survey on the clinical relevance of sEMG in a typical department of pediatric rehabilitation highlighted its limited clinical usage. We believe that this is due to limited knowledge of the sEMG and its neuromuscular underpinnings by many physiotherapists, as a result of lack of emphasis on this important methodology in the courses taught in physical therapy schools. The lack of reference databases or benchmarking software for sEMG analysis may also contribute to the limited clinical usage. Despite the existence of educational and technical barriers to a widespread use of, sEMG does provide important tools for planning and assessment of rehabilitation treatments for children with cerebral palsy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. R351-R364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Vitale ◽  
Alessandra Dicitore ◽  
Concetta Sciammarella ◽  
Sergio Di Molfetta ◽  
Manila Rubino ◽  
...  

Somatostatin analogs have an important role in the medical therapy of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Octreotide and lanreotide, both somatostatin analogs binding with high affinity for the somatostatin receptor (SSTR)2, can control symptoms in functional NETs. In addition, these compounds, because of their antiproliferative effects, can stabilize growth of well-differentiated NETs. Pasireotide is a novel multireceptor-targeted somatostatin analog with high affinity for SSTR1, 2, 3, and 5. This review provides an overview of the state of the art of pasireotide in the treatment of NETs, with the aim of addressing clinical relevance and future perspectives for this molecule in the management of NETs.


2015 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonie van den Hoven ◽  
Jan C.M. Hendriks ◽  
Jozé G.M. Verbeet ◽  
Johan R. Westphal ◽  
Alex M.M. Wetzels

QJM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
B H Egeli ◽  
S Ugurlu

Summary As the inflammation research improves year-by-year, so does our understanding of the autoinflammatory conditions. Over the past years, the number of monogenic autoinflammatory conditions snowballed thanks to our understanding of basic immunology and genetics. Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), being the entrance to this fascinating world, still has clinical relevance as it enables us to understand our approach to these patients, treatment modalities and pathological mechanisms. This review can be used as a tool for clinicians already working with FMF patients to update themselves on recent scientific literature.


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