scholarly journals Rare double sex and mab-3-related transcription factor 1 regulatory variants in severe spermatogenic failure

Andrology ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 825-833 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. C. Lima ◽  
F. Carvalho ◽  
J. Gonçalves ◽  
S. Fernandes ◽  
P. I. Marques ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Regulatory Variants ◽  
Related Transcription Factor ◽  
Transcription Factor 1 ◽  
Double Sex ◽  
Spermatogenic Failure

scholarly journals Increased Expression of RUNX1 in Liver Correlates with NASH Activity Score in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)

Cells ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaur ◽  
Rawal ◽  
Siddiqui ◽  
Rohilla ◽  
Sharma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Activity Score ◽  
Over Expression ◽  
Alcoholic Steatohepatitis ◽  
Related Transcription Factor ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms ◽  
Parenchymal Cells ◽  
Transcription Factor 1

Given the important role of angiogenesis in liver pathology, the current study investigated the role of Runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1), a regulator of developmental angiogenesis, in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Quantitative RT-PCRs and a transcription factor analysis of angiogenesis-associated differentially expressed genes in liver tissues of healthy controls, patients with steatosis and NASH, indicated a potential role of RUNX1 in NASH. The gene expression of RUNX1 was correlated with histopathological attributes of patients. The protein expression of RUNX1 in liver was studied by immunohistochemistry. To explore the underlying mechanisms, in vitro studies using RUNX1 siRNA and overexpression plasmids were performed in endothelial cells (ECs). RUNX1 expression was significantly correlated with inflammation, fibrosis and NASH activity score in NASH patients. Its expression was conspicuous in liver non-parenchymal cells. In vitro, factors from steatotic hepatocytes and/or VEGF or TGF- significantly induced the expression of RUNX1 in ECs. RUNX1 regulated the expression of angiogenic and adhesion molecules in ECs, including CCL2, PECAM1 and VCAM1, which was shown by silencing or over-expression of RUNX1. Furthermore, RUNX1 increased the angiogenic activity of ECs. This study reports that steatosis-induced RUNX1 augmented the expression of adhesion and angiogenic molecules and properties in ECs and may be involved in enhancing inflammation and disease severity in NASH.

scholarly journals Molecular cloning of doublesex and mab-3-related transcription factor 1, forkhead transcription factor gene 2, and two types of cytochrome P450 aromatase in Southern catfish and their possible roles in sex differentiation

2007 ◽  
Vol 194 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihao Liu ◽  
Fengrui Wu ◽  
Baowei Jiao ◽  
Xiuyue Zhang ◽  
Chongjiang Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Cytochrome P450 ◽  
Sex Differentiation ◽  
Treated Group ◽  
Transcription Factor Gene ◽  
Forkhead Transcription Factor ◽  
Factor Gene ◽  
Related Transcription Factor ◽  
Transcription Factor 1 ◽  
The Brain

To address the roles of doublesex and mab-3-related transcription factor 1 (Dmrt1), forkhead transcription factor gene 2 (Foxl2), and aromatase in sex differentiation of Southern catfish, the cDNA sequences of these genes were isolated from the gonads. Dmrt1a and Dmrt1b were found to be expressed in the gonads, being higher in the testis. A low expression level of Dmrt1b was also detected in the intestine and kidney of the male. Foxl2 was found to be expressed extensively in the brain (B), pituitary (P), gill and gonads (G), with the highest level in the ovary, indicating the possible involvement of Foxl2 in the B–P–G axis. Cytochrome P450 (Cyp)19b was found to be expressed in the brain, spleen, and gonads, while Cyp19a was only expressed in the gonads and spleen. All-female Southern catfish fry were treated with fadrozole (F), tamoxifen (TAM), and 17β-estradiol (E2) respectively, from 5 to 25 days after hatching (dah). The expression levels of these genes were measured at 65 dah. In the F-, TAM-, and FTAM-treated groups, Dmrt1a and Dmrt1b were up-regulated in the gonad, whereas Foxl2 and Cyp19a were down-regulated, while the expression of Cyp19b in the gonad remained unchanged. Furthermore, down-regulation of Foxl2 and Cyp19b was also detected in the brain. In the E2-treated group, Dmrt1a and Dmrt1b were down-regulated to an undetectable level in the gonad, whereas Foxl2 and Cyp19b were up-regulated in the brain. Consistent with the observed changes in the expressions of these genes, 56, 70, and 80% sex-reversed male individuals were obtained in the F-, TAM-, and F + TAM-treated groups respectively. These results indicate the significant roles of Dmrt1, Foxl2, and Cyp19 in the sex differentiation of Southern catfish.

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