In vivo effects of Rauvolfia vomitoria ( Apocynaceae ) ethanolic extract on sexual performance and reproductive activity in male rats

Andrologia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brice Landry Koloko ◽  
Ijaz Bushra ◽  
Modeste Wankeu‐Nya ◽  
Marie Ide Ngaha Njila ◽  
Hubert Kenmogne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ethanolic Extract ◽  
Reproductive Activity ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Sexual Performance ◽  
In Vivo Effects ◽  
Rauvolfia Vomitoria

In vivo effects of flavonoid EMD 21388 on thyroid hormone secretion and metabolism in rats

1991 ◽  
Vol 261 (2) ◽  
pp. E227-E232 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Schroder-van der Elst ◽  
D. van der Heide ◽  
J. Kohrle
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Hormone ◽  
Hormone Secretion ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Intact Male ◽  
Hormone Production ◽  
Iodide Uptake ◽  
Brown Adipose ◽  
In Vivo Effects

In vitro, the synthetic flavonoid EMD 21388 appears to be a potent inhibitor of thyroxine (T4) 5'-deiodinase and diminishes binding of T4 to transthyretin. In this study, in vivo effects of long-term administration of EMD 21388 on thyroid hormone production and metabolism were investigated. Intact male rats received EMD 21388 (20 mumol.kg body wt-1.rat-1.day-1) for 14 days. [125I]T4 and 3,5,3'-[131I]triiodotyronine (T3) were infused continuously and intravenously in a double-isotope protocol for the last 10 and 7 days, respectively. EMD 21388 decreased plasma thyroid hormone concentrations, but thyrotropin levels in plasma and pituitary did not change. Plasma clearance rates for T4 and T3 increased. Thyroidal T4 secretion was diminished, but T3 secretion was elevated. Extrathyroidal T3 production by 5'-deiodination was lower. T4 concentrations were markedly lower in all tissues investigated. Total tissue T3 was lower in brown adipose tissue, brain, cerebellum, and pituitary, tissues that express the type II 5'-deiodinase isozyme due to decreased local T3 production. Most tissues showed increased tissue/plasma ratios for T4 and T3. These results indicate that this flavonoid diminished T4 and increased T3 secretion by the thyroid, probably in analogy with other natural flavonoids, by interference with one or several steps between iodide uptake, organification, and hormone synthesis.

scholarly journals PEROXIDASE ACTIVITY IN RAT LIVER MICROBODIES AFTER AMINO-TRIAZOLE INHIBITION

1970 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 576-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard L. Wood ◽  
Peter G. Legg
Keyword(s):  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Fine Structure ◽  
Golgi Apparatus ◽  
Peroxidase Activity ◽  
Catalase Activity ◽  
Staining Technique ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Hepatic Cells ◽  
In Vivo Effects

The in vivo effects of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (AT) on the fine structure of microbodies in hepatic cells of male rats has been studied by the peroxidase-staining technique. Within 1 hr of intraperitoneal injection AT abolishes microbody peroxidase-staining, and the return of staining coincides temporally with the known pattern of return of catalase activity following AT inhibition; this is further evidence that the peroxidase staining of microbodies is due to catalase activity. Peroxidase staining reappears in the microbody matrix without evidence of either massive degradation or rapid proliferation of the organelles. Furthermore, during the period of return of activity, ribosomal staining occurs adjacent to microbodies whose matrix shows little or no peroxidase staining. These observations are interpreted as evidence that (a) catalase is capable of entering preexisting microbodies without traversing the cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum or the Golgi apparatus, and that (b) the ribosomal staining is probably not cytochemical diffusion artifact and may represent a localized site of synthesis or activation of catalase.

scholarly journals Transaminase enzymes and lipid profiles and histological changes in Wistar rats after administration of bintangur (Calophyllum soulattri) leaves ethanolic extract

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
INARAH FAJRIATY ◽  
PRATIWI APRIDAMAYANTI ◽  
SUCI PUTRI RAHMAWANI ◽  
ABDURRACHMAN ABDURRACHMAN
Keyword(s):  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Ethanolic Extract ◽  
Lipid Profiles ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Central Vein ◽  
Histological Changes ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Male And Female Rats

Fajriaty I, Apridamayanti P, Rahmawani SP, Abdurrachman. 2018. Transaminase enzymes and lipid profiles and histological changes in Wistar rats after administration of bintangur (Calophyllum soulattri) leaves ethanolic extract. Nusantara Bioscience 10: 27- 35. Bintangur (Calophyllum soulattri Burm. F) can be found in West Kalimantan and traditionally used as a medicine for treatment of wounds, inflammation, and rheumatism. Bintangur contains terpene derivatives, xanthones, coumarins, steroid derivatives, flavonoid and also saponins. The present study was conducted to determine the in vivo effect of oral administration of bintangur leaves ethanolic extract (BLEE) on transaminase and lipid profiles and histological changes in experimental rats. Eighty-four Wistar rats were divided into six groups; each group consisted of seven male and seven female rats. The first group was applied with CMC-Na 1% as a control. The second, third, and fourth group were applied with 100 mg kg-1 BW, 400 mg kg-1 BW, 1000 mg kg-1 BW dose of BLEE respectively. The fifth and sixth group were the satellite for assessment of reversibility, persistence or delayed effects. The animals were given extract once daily for 28 days, while for the satellite groups still observed until 14 days. At the end of the study, all rats were sacrificed, and the blood and organs were collected for biochemical and histological examination. The result showed that BLEE increased transaminase profile, ALT, and AST, with the highest increase in 400 mg kg-1 BW dose. But a significant increase (p<0.05) only found in AST profile of 400 mg kg-1 BW dose in female rats. In lipid profile, BLEE did not affect cholesterol total, but caused significant decrease (p<0.05) in triglyceride profile of 1000 mg kg-1 BW dose in male and female rats. In the histological assessment, obvious histological changes were observed in liver and heart. There had necrosis of hepatocytes cells of male and female rats with obvious changes in 1000 mg kg-1 BW dose and congestion of central vein of male rats in 400 mg kg-1 BW dose and 1000 mg kg-1 BW dose. In heart muscle fibers showed an irregular structure in 1000 mg kg-1 BW dose of female rats. While observation of spleen showed no harmful changes in all groups. The conclusion of this study showed BLEE increase transaminase profile and some damaging effect on the liver and heart organ of Wistar rat but should be considered as an herbal medicine with potential effect as antihypertriglyceridemia.

Testicular antioxidants and testosterone enhancing effects of the hydro-ethanolic extract of Rauvolfia vomitoria (Apocynacaea) in male Wistar rats

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Antoine K. Sanda ◽  
Emmanuel Aneng ◽  
Mariama Mbouh ◽  
Faustin P. T. Manfo ◽  
Stanley N. Ngimgoh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Extract ◽  
Ethanolic Extract ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid ◽  
Serum Testosterone ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Alcoholic Extract ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
Male Wistar Rats ◽  
Rauvolfia Vomitoria

Abstract Background: Natural products such as extracts of plants have been seen as a possible alternative to conventional therapies in the treatment and management of male infertility. This study aimed at investigating the testicular antioxidant and testosterone enhancing ability of the hydro-alcoholic extract of Rauvolfia vomitoria in male rats. Methods: Twenty-four male rats were divided into four groups of 6 rats each, treated daily with either vehicle (distilled water; 5 mL/kg) or hydro-ethanolic extract of R. vomitoria (20 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg, and 100mg/kg) for 60 days, and body weights recorded once every three days. At the end of the treatment, each animal was sacrificed, and reproductive organs were dissected out and weighed. Serum from capillary blood was used for testosterone quantification, while testicular homogenates were used for the estimation of antioxidant biomarkers. Results: Treatment with R. vomitoria extract did not alter the animal’s body weight. Instead, the extract at the dose of 40 mg/kg significantly increased (P< 0.05) the weights of all reproductive organs investigated. The plant extract also increased serum testosterone concentrations significantly (P< 0.05), with the highest effect observed in the animals treated with a dose of 40 mg/kg. Testicular antioxidant markers, thiobarbituric acid substances, glutathione, and catalase were equally improved (P< 0.05) by treatment with the plant extract at the dose of 40 mg/kg. Conclusion: Hydro-ethanolic extract of R. vomitoria portrayed beneficial pharmacological properties on reproductive organs, testicular antioxidants, and testosterone concentrations in male rats. These pharmacological activities support the traditional use of the plant in the management of male fertility disorders.

In vivo effects of prebiotic sugar free Brazilian cerrado fruits jam

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-190
Author(s):  
Driene Gomes Gonzaga ◽  
Rafaela Corrêa Pereira ◽  
Andressa Alvarenga Silva ◽  
Soraia Vilela Borges ◽  
João de Deus Souza Carneiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Daily Weight Gain ◽  
Mineral Absorption ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Mineral Utilization ◽  
Histological Characteristics ◽  
In Vivo Effects ◽  
Different Levels

Purpose The purpose of this research is to develop and characterize a sugar-free Brazilian mixed fruit jam, containing marolo, sweet passion fruit and soursop, enriched with polydextrose and fructooligosaccharides (FOS), and evaluate in vivo the effect of consumption of this product. Design/methodology/approach In total, 48 male rats were divided into six groups and fed a AIN-93M rodent diet supplemented with 10% jam enriched with different proportions of FOS and polydextrose. The effects on glycemic response, mineral utilization and fecal and histological characteristics were evaluated. Findings The addition of the jams enriched with the fibers in different levels based on current legislation, in the diet of the rats, for 30 days, did not affect significantly (p = 0.05) parameters such as daily mean consumption (DMC) and daily weight gain (DWG), fecal weight, mineral absorption, glycemic responses and glycemic index of the diets and histological parameters. Moisture and ether extract contents of the stool, however, were positively affect by these ingredients. These parameters were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in groups treated with FOS and polydextrose. Originality/value The sugar-free Brazilian mixed fruit jam besides to increase availability and add value to exotic Brazilian fruits could be an alimentary source of interest. However, more specific studies, aimed at questioning and confirming the optimal doses of prebiotics to normal and dysglycemic individuals and with longer duration, are needed.

scholarly journals Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn. - A Review of its Medicinal Effects on Human Healthcare System

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Nandhinipriya Vijayakumar ◽  
Kumudhavalli Suresh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare System ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Ethanolic Extract ◽  
Protective Role ◽  
Diabetic Rats ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Alcoholic Extract ◽  
Human Healthcare

A current revision based on medicinal effects on the human healthcare system regarding Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn. herb comes under the family Sapindaceae and frequently known as Balloon vine. It can be seen in tropical and subtropical areas mostly. Mainly used for rheumatism treatment for several centuries. Other than rheumatism treatment, it is widely used to treat snakebite and stiffness of limbs. Ayurvedic form of medicine and folk form of medicine was prepared from this herb and also widely used. From various parts especially the root, stem, leaves, and seed of this herb contains plenty of bioactive compounds and widely used as food and medicine to cure lots of disorders. Ethanolic extract and alcoholic extract of various part of this herb are used for many pharmacological activities like antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties, to treat ethanol induce gastric ulcer in rats, protective role against STZ induced diabetic rats, and fertility of male rats using leaf extract, the antiparasitic activity of extract using in vivo method, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties by ex vivo and in vivo method, etc. Different evaluation of this herb is done for controlled toxicity and deterioration regarding quality to ensure safety for the usage of this herb in the form of medicines can be taken into consideration for upcoming researchers to develop and apply different methods based on the separation of bioactive compounds for the treatment of different disorders.

Cardioprotective Effects of Diet with Different Grains on Lipid Profiles and Antioxidative System in Obesity-Induced Rats

2012 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Kim ◽  
H. Shin ◽  
S. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Aortic Wall ◽  
Plasma Lipids ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Plasma Lipid ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid ◽  
Lipid Profiles ◽  
Dietary Lipids ◽  
Male Rats

In the present study, the nutritional quality of four grains including adlay (AD), buckwheat (BW), glutinous barley (GB), and white rice (WR) were evaluated in terms of plasma lipid parameters, gut transit time, and thickness of the aortic wall in rats. The rats were then raised for 4 weeks on the high-fat diet based on the American Institute of Nutrition-93 (AIN-93 G) diets containing 1 % cholesterol and 20 % dietary lipids. Forty male rats were divided into 4 groups and raised for 4 weeks with a diet containing one of the following grains: WR, AD, BW, or WB. The level of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) in liver was shown to be higher in rats by the order of those fed WR, AD, GB, and BW. This indicates that other grains decreased oxidative stress in vivo more than WR. The superoxide dismutase, glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase levels in the AD, BW, and GB groups were significantly higher than those in the WR group (p < 0.05). Plasma lipid profiles differed significantly according to grain combination, and decreased aortic wall thickness was consistent with the finding of decreased plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (p < 0.05) and increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) in rats fed AD, BW, and GB (p < 0.001). The antioxidant and hypolipidemic capacities of grains are quite high, especially those of adlay, buckwheat, and glutinous barley. In conclusion, this study has demonstrated that the whole grains had a cardioprotective effect. This effect was related to several mechanisms that corresponded to lowering plasma lipids, decreasing TBARS, and increasing antioxidant activities.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document