Oxytocin: at birth and beyond. A systematic review of the long‐term effects of peripartum oxytocin

Anaesthesia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. T. Monks ◽  
A. Palanisamy
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Long Term Effects

scholarly journals More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Lopez-Leon ◽  
Talia Wegman-Ostrosky ◽  
Carol Perelman ◽  
Rosalinda Sepulveda ◽  
Paulina A. Rebolledo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Original Data ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Pooled Prevalence ◽  
Attention Disorder ◽  
Initial Recovery ◽  
Meta Analyses

AbstractCOVID-19 can involve persistence, sequelae, and other medical complications that last weeks to months after initial recovery. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to identify studies assessing the long-term effects of COVID-19. LitCOVID and Embase were searched to identify articles with original data published before the 1st of January 2021, with a minimum of 100 patients. For effects reported in two or more studies, meta-analyses using a random-effects model were performed using the MetaXL software to estimate the pooled prevalence with 95% CI. PRISMA guidelines were followed. A total of 18,251 publications were identified, of which 15 met the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of 55 long-term effects was estimated, 21 meta-analyses were performed, and 47,910 patients were included (age 17–87 years). The included studies defined long-COVID as ranging from 14 to 110 days post-viral infection. It was estimated that 80% of the infected patients with SARS-CoV-2 developed one or more long-term symptoms. The five most common symptoms were fatigue (58%), headache (44%), attention disorder (27%), hair loss (25%), and dyspnea (24%). Multi-disciplinary teams are crucial to developing preventive measures, rehabilitation techniques, and clinical management strategies with whole-patient perspectives designed to address long COVID-19 care.

Small-Scale Deliberation and Mass Democracy: A Systematic Review of the Spillover Effects of Deliberative Minipublics

2021 ◽  
pp. 003232172110072
Author(s):  
Ramon van der Does ◽  
Vincent Jacquet
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Spillover Effects ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Mass Democracy

Deliberative minipublics are popular tools to address the current crisis in democracy. However, it remains ambiguous to what degree these small-scale forums matter for mass democracy. In this study, we ask the question to what extent minipublics have “spillover effects” on lay citizens—that is, long-term effects on participating citizens and effects on non-participating citizens. We answer this question by means of a systematic review of the empirical research on minipublics’ spillover effects published before 2019. We identify 60 eligible studies published between 1999 and 2018 and provide a synthesis of the empirical results. We show that the evidence for most spillover effects remains tentative because the relevant body of empirical evidence is still small. Based on the review, we discuss the implications for democratic theory and outline several trajectories for future research.

scholarly journals Immediate and long-term effects of mechanical loading on Achilles tendon volume: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 110289
Author(s):  
Eman Merza ◽  
Stephen Pearson ◽  
Glen Lichtwark ◽  
Meg Ollason ◽  
Peter Malliaras
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Achilles Tendon ◽  
Mechanical Loading ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Long Term Effects

Systematic Review: The Long-Term Effects of False-Positive Mammograms

2007 ◽  
Vol 146 (7) ◽  
pp. 502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noel T. Brewer ◽  
Talya Salz ◽  
Sarah E. Lillie
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
False Positive ◽  
Long Term Effects

scholarly journals Long-term effects of vertical bone augmentation: a systematic review

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan Anton Jochum Keestra ◽  
Obada Barry ◽  
Lianne de Jong ◽  
Gerhard Wahl
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bone Augmentation ◽  
Long Term Effects

scholarly journals Maternal folic acid consumption during gestation and its long-term effects on offspring's liver: a systematic review

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flavia Bittencourt Brasil ◽  
Luiz Henrique Amarante ◽  
Marcos Roberto de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Folic Acid ◽  
Medical Society ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
High Intake ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor ◽  
Acid Consumption ◽  
Maternal Supplementation

Abstract Objectives: describing the effects of maternal supplementation with folic acid (FA) exclusively during gestation on offspring's liver at later stages in life. Supplementation with FA during gestation has been recommended by the medical society worldwide. The liver has a central role on the substances of metabolism and homeostasis and some studies have shown that a high intake of FA at other periods in life may cause hepatic damage. Methods: a systematic review through which the following databases were consulted: Medline, through platforms of Pubmed, Lilacs and Scielo. The research was performed by keywords such as: "Folic acid", "Gestation", "Rat", "Offspring" and "Liver". Articles which evaluate the effect of FA consumption during both gestation and lactation were excluded. Results: FA consumption avoids disorders on expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) and glucocorticoid receptor (GccR), its lack did not change enzyme activity of the male offspring's liver in adulthood. Supplementation with FA during gestation did not change iron hepatic levels or lipid composition, but had an antioxidant effect on it. Conclusions: supplementation with FA at recommended doses did not cause toxic effects and is very likely to avoid deleterious effects in the liver of the offspring regarding the epigenetic level.

scholarly journals A national toxicology program systematic review of the evidence for long-term effects after acute exposure to sarin nerve agent

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 474-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Jett ◽  
Christopher A. Sibrizzi ◽  
Robyn B. Blain ◽  
Pamela A. Hartman ◽  
Pamela J. Lein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Nerve Agent ◽  
Acute Exposure ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
National Toxicology Program

Systematic review and meta-analysis investigating moderators of long-term effects of exercise on cognition in healthy individuals

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 603-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Ludyga ◽  
Markus Gerber ◽  
Uwe Pühse ◽  
Vera N. Looser ◽  
Keita Kamijo
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Healthy Individuals ◽  
Long Term Effects

Interventions for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction in Korean Americans: A Systematic Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-96
Author(s):  
Cha-Nam Shin ◽  
Colleen Keller ◽  
Jeongha Sim ◽  
Eun-Ok Im ◽  
Michael Belyea ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Risk Reduction ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease Risk ◽  
Korean Americans ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Long Term Effects

This systematic review was to identify and synthesize literature that described the cultural appropriateness and effectiveness of interventions aimed at cardiovascular risk reduction in Korean Americans. We searched multiple electronic databases for studies published between January 2000 and August 2017 and identified 14 eligible research reports. All reviewed studies targeted first-generation Korean American adults. Most of the reviewed studies incorporated components of surface structure, and leveraged deep structure in those interventions. Significant changes in cardiovascular health outcomes were reported in most of the reviewed studies; however, the role of cultural factors in the outcomes was rarely evaluated, and few reported long-term effects. Future research needs to consider long-term effects. Deploying cultural factors and evaluating their contributions to the target outcomes will enhance the research on cardiovascular health disparities.

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