scholarly journals Calculating oxygen consumption during low flow anaesthesia. A reply

Anaesthesia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (10) ◽  
pp. 1286-1287
Author(s):  
O. Sykes ◽  
M. Rahlf-Luong
Anaesthesia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
pp. 789-789 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ritchie-McLean ◽  
R. Shankar

1989 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. BENGTSON ◽  
A. BRANDBERG ◽  
B. BRINKHOFF ◽  
H. SONANDER ◽  
O. STENQVIST

2005 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 513-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
J-Y Park ◽  
J-H Kim ◽  
W-Y Kim ◽  
M-S Chang ◽  
J-Y Kim ◽  
...  

The effect of fresh gas flow (FGF) on isoflurane concentrations at given vaporizer settings during low-flow anaesthesia was investigated. Ninety patients (American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status I or II) were randomly allocated to three groups (FGF 1 l/min, FGF 2 l/min and FGF 4 l/min). Anaesthesia was maintained for 10 min with vaporizer setting isoflurane 2 vol% and FGF 4 l/min for full-tissue anaesthetic uptake in a semi-closed circle system. Low-flow anaesthesia was maintained for 20 min with end-tidal isoflurane 1.5 vol% and FGF 2 l/min. FGF was then changed to FGF 1 l/min, FGF 2 l/min or FGF 4 l/min. Measurements during the 20-min period showed that inspired and end-tidal isoflurane concentrations decreased in the FGF 1-l/min group but increased in the FGF 4-l/min group compared with baseline values. No haemodynamic changes were observed. Monitoring of anaesthetic concentrations and appropriate control of vaporizer settings are necessary during low-flow anaesthesia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. e000479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louise A Carter ◽  
Molola Oyewole ◽  
Eleanor Bates ◽  
Kate Sherratt

BackgroundAs doctors, we are increasingly aware of the financial implications of our practice. The need to work in a more conscientious, efficacious and cost-effective manner is greater than ever before. Environmental and financial benefits can be seen through employing the use of low-flow anaesthesia.AimsThis quality improvement project aimed to make anaesthetic practice more environmentally friendly and to reduce departmental spending. This could be achieved by promoting the use of low-flow anaesthesia and by encouraging isoflurane use where appropriate.MethodsAll anaesthetic consultants and trainees were invited to fill out an initial questionnaire relating to their personal preferences and practices when conducting anaesthesia. There were specific questions relating to low-flow anaesthesia and isoflurane use. Our main measure of improvement was any decrease in the number of bottles of volatile agent ordered by the department from pharmacy. Monthly spot audits were conducted to assess gas flow rates and volatile agent use in theatre. Departmental spending figures relating to the purchase of volatile agent bottles were obtained from pharmacy. Information was then disseminated to anaesthetists on a monthly basis via a ‘low-flow board’, which showed pictorial and graphical representations of differing gas flows and volatile agent usage in relation to cost.ResultsOur project showed a trend for the increased use of low-flow anaesthesia within the department. We also showed a decrease in the number of bottles of volatile agent ordered: 18% fewer bottles ordered compared with the same period the previous year. This represented a 25% decrease in total departmental expenditure on volatile agents despite an increase in theatre activity.ConclusionIncreasing awareness regarding anaesthetic choices and promoting low-flow anaesthesia and isoflurane use, translated into an overall decreased departmental spend on volatile agents without affecting patient care.


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