scholarly journals Liver transplantation performed in a SARS‐CoV‐2 positive hospitalized recipient using a SARS‐CoV‐2 infected donor

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tommaso Maria Manzia ◽  
Carlo Gazia ◽  
Ilaria Lenci ◽  
Roberta Angelico ◽  
Luca Toti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Infected Donor

Clinical Impacts and Outcomes With Possible Donor-Derived Infection in Infected Donor Liver Transplantation: A Single-Center Retrospective Study in China

2020 ◽  
Vol 221 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. S164-S173
Author(s):  
Li Tong ◽  
Xiao-Guang Hu ◽  
Fa Huang ◽  
Shun-Wei Huang ◽  
Li-Fen Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity ◽  
Resistant Bacteria ◽  
Single Center ◽  
Sensitivity Testing ◽  
Donor Liver Transplantation ◽  
Infected Donor ◽  
Recipient Group ◽  
Deceased Donors ◽  
Liver Recipient

Abstract Background Information on possible donor-derived transmission events in China is limited. We evaluated the impacts of liver transplantation from infected deceased-donors, analyzed possible donor-derived bacterial or fungal infection events in recipients, and evaluated the etiologic agents’ characteristics and cases outcomes. Methods A single-center observational study was performed from January 2015 to March 2017 to retrospectively collect data from deceased-donors diagnosed with infection. Clinical data were recorded for each culture-positive donor and the matched liver recipient. The microorganisms were isolated and identified, and antibiotic sensitivity testing was performed. The pathogens distribution and incidence of possible donor-derived infection (P-DDI) events were analyzed and evaluated. Results Information from 211 donors was collected. Of these, 82 donors were infected and classified as the donation after brain death category. Overall, 149 and 138 pathogens were isolated from 82 infected donors and 82 matched liver recipients, respectively. Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and fungi accounted for 42.3% (63 of 149), 46.3% (69 of 149), and 11.4% (17 of 149) of pathogens in infected donors. The incidence of multidrug-resistant bacteria was high and Acinetobacter baumannii was the most concerning species. Infections occurred within the first 2 weeks after liver transplantation with an organ from an infected donor. Compared with the noninfection recipient group, the infection recipient group experienced a longer mechanical ventilation time (P = .004) and intensive care unit stay (P = .003), a higher incidence of renal dysfunction (P = .026) and renal replacement therapy (P = .001), and higher hospital mortality (P = .015). Possible donor-derived infection was observed in 14.6% of cases. Recipients with acute-on-chronic liver failure were more prone to have P-DDI than recipients with other diseases (P = .007; odds ratio = 0.114; 95% confidence interval, .025–.529). Conclusions When a liver recipient receives a graft from an infected deceased-donor, the postoperative incidence of infection is high and the infection interval is short. In addition, when a possible donor-derived, drug-resistant bacterial infection occurs, recipients may have serious complications and poor outcomes.

scholarly journals Living Donor Liver Transplantation From Hepatitis C–Infected Donor to Hepatitis C–Infected Recipient

Hepatology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 1148-1151
Author(s):  
Henrik Junger ◽  
Birgit Knoppke ◽  
Kilian Weigand ◽  
Katja Evert ◽  
Frank W. Brennfleck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Hepatitis C ◽  
Living Donor ◽  
Living Donor Liver Transplantation ◽  
Donor Liver ◽  
Donor Liver Transplantation ◽  
Infected Donor

Risk factors for mortality on the liver waiting list of cirrhotic patients listed for liver transplantation

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A77-A77
Author(s):  
D DELPHINE ◽  
F AGNESE ◽  
B NADINE ◽  
L OLIVIER ◽  
L HUBERT ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Waiting List ◽  
Cirrhotic Patients

Evolution of hepatitis C virus quasispecies after liver transplantation

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A373-A374
Author(s):  
A LYRA ◽  
X FAN ◽  
S RAMRAKHIANI ◽  
A DIBISCEGLIE
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Hepatitis C Virus ◽  
Hepatitis C
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