Association among placental 11β‐HSD2, PPAR‐γ, and NF‐κB p65 in small‐for‐gestational‐age infants: A nested case‐control study

2020 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Fu ◽  
Qing‐Li Bo ◽  
Yu Gan ◽  
Yuan‐Hua Chen ◽  
Hui Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gestational Age ◽  
Small For Gestational Age ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Ppar Γ ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals The Joint Role of Thyroid Function and Iodine Status on Risk of Preterm Birth and Small for Gestational Age: A Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study of Finnish Women

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra C. Purdue-Smithe ◽  
Tuija Männistö ◽  
Griffith A. Bell ◽  
Sunni L. Mumford ◽  
Aiyi Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Small For Gestational Age ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Iodine Status ◽  
Unit Increase ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Control Study

Normal maternal thyroid function during pregnancy is essential for fetal development and depends upon an adequate supply of iodine. Little is known about how iodine status is associated with preterm birth and small for gestational age (SGA) in mildly iodine insufficient populations. Our objective was to evaluate associations of early pregnancy serum iodine, thyroglobulin (Tg), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) with odds of preterm birth and SGA in a prospective, population-based, nested case-control study from all births in Finland (2012–2013). Cases of preterm birth (n = 208) and SGA (n = 209) were randomly chosen from among all singleton births. Controls were randomly chosen from among singleton births that were not preterm (n = 242) or SGA (n = 241) infants during the same time period. Women provided blood samples at 10–14 weeks’ gestation for serum iodide, Tg and TSH measurement. We used logistic regression to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for preterm birth and SGA. Each log-unit increase in serum iodide was associated with higher odds of preterm birth (adjusted OR = 1.19, 95% CI = 1.02–1.40), but was not associated with SGA (adjusted OR = 1.01, 95% CI = 0.86–1.18). Tg was not associated with preterm birth (OR per 1 log-unit increase = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.73–1.05), but was inversely associated with SGA (OR per log-unit increase = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.65–0.94). Neither high nor low TSH (versus normal) were associated with either outcome. These findings suggest that among Finnish women, iodine status is not related to SGA, but higher serum iodide may be positively associated with preterm birth.

Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Small-for-Gestational-Age Neonates: A Matched Case-Control Study

Neonatology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabelle M.C. Ree ◽  
Vivianne E.H.J. Smits-Wintjens ◽  
Esther G.J. Rijntjes-Jacobs ◽  
Iris C.M. Pelsma ◽  
Sylke J. Steggerda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Necrotizing Enterocolitis ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Small For Gestational Age ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Matched Case ◽  
Matched Case Control Study ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Longitudinal profiles of plasma eicosanoids during pregnancy and size for gestational age at delivery: A nested case-control study

PLoS Medicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. e1003271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barrett M. Welch ◽  
Alexander P. Keil ◽  
Thomas J. van ‘t Erve ◽  
Leesa J. Deterding ◽  
Jason G. Williams ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gestational Age ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Gestational Age At Delivery ◽  
Longitudinal Profiles ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Control Study

Maternal dietary diversity and risk of small for gestational age newborn: Findings from a case–control study

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 1943-1950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi Cano-Ibáñez ◽  
Juan Miguel Martínez-Galiano ◽  
Carmen Amezcua-Prieto ◽  
Rocío Olmedo-Requena ◽  
Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gestational Age ◽  
Small For Gestational Age ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Dietary Diversity ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Study
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