Skin benefits of moisturising body wash formulas for children with atopic dermatitis: A randomised controlled clinical study in China

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zigang Xu ◽  
Xiaoyan Liu ◽  
Yueqing Niu ◽  
Chunping Shen ◽  
Kate Heminger ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
Arne Borgwardt ◽  
Bo Zerahn ◽  
Sandra D. Fabricius ◽  
Tine H. Bertelsen ◽  
Henrik Daugaard ◽  
...  

Purpose To compare 4 different bearings in total hip arthroplasty (THA) in a randomised controlled clinical study on clinical performance. Methods 393 patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or avascular necrosis were included and allocated to 1 of the head-and-cup couples zirconia-on-polyethylene (group A), metal-on-metal (group B), zirconia-on-polyethylene with the liner moulded into the shell (group C), or alumina-on-alumina (group D). In the individual case the surgeon could choose other implants if indicated. Results 299 patients were operated with the allocated prosthesis. The estimated cumulated prosthesis survival percentages and 95% confidence interval after 10 years were: group A 84.6 (75.8-93.4); group B 95.0 (89.5-100); group C 93.2 (86.7-99.7); group D 66.1 (54.5-77.7). The patients' physical function was significantly improved and remained equally good in all 4 groups, however slightly declining with ageing. The luxation rate was initially high, and equal between the groups, but was reduced by improving the surgical procedure introducing capsule repair by reinsertion of the short external hip rotators. Conclusions The metal-on-metal or zirconia-on-polyethylene prostheses had high 10-year survival percentages. The longevity of these bearing couples by themselves was not related to the combination of materials. The zirconia-on-polyethylene prosthesis with the liner mounted peroperatively possibly exhibited cases of backside wear which the corresponding bearing couple with moulded polyethylene (Asian) did not. The alumina-on-alumina bearing performed poorly - it was redesigned after our study initiation and later withdrawn from the market.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 3858-3862
Author(s):  
Nidhin V S ◽  
Zenica D’souza

Skin disorders are one among the common manifestations. Normally, 10-15% of the general practitioner’s encounter patients with skin disorders. Ayurveda covers a number of skin manifestations under Kushta Roga. Dadru is one among Kshudra Kushta. It is identified by symptoms such as Kandu, DeerghaPratana, Utsanna, Mandala, Raaga, Pidaka with predominance of Pitta Kapha Dosha. It can be correlated with Tinea infection. Being a Twak Vikara, Bahirparimarjana Chikitsa like Lepadhi treatments plays an im-portant role in the treatment of Kushta including Dadru Kushta. Present study was conducted on 60 diag-nosed patients of Dadru Kushta who were randomly allocated with 30 each in two groups. Dadru Vidra-vana Malahara was given for local application in one group and Gandhaka Malahara, a widely used for-mulation in clinical practice was given for local application in another group. These local applications were advised for a duration of 7 days for under the treatment concept of Lepa. The ingredients of which are the drugs processing Shodana and Kushtahara property. The data was collected from patients at baseline,4th day and 8th day (on completion). Assessment was based on KASI method of grading, number of lesions, perimeter of each lesion, pidaka (present or absent). The results of the study showed that, a statistically significant difference was not seen between the effect of Dadru Vidravana Malahara and Gandhaka Malahara in Dadru Kushta.


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