Uterus duplex bicollis , Vagina simplex in laboratory Guinea pigs ( Cavia porcellus ), rats ( Rattus norvegicus forma domestica ) and mice ( Mus musculus forma domestica )

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 388-393
Author(s):  
Christof A. Bertram ◽  
Robert Klopfleisch ◽  
Nancy A. Erickson ◽  
Kerstin Müller
Lipids ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-351
Author(s):  
Annelies De Cuyper ◽  
Daniela Winkler ◽  
Thomas Tütken ◽  
Geert P.J. Janssens ◽  
Marcus Clauss

1983 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 297 ◽  
Author(s):  
AJ Oliver ◽  
DR King

The susceptibilities of mice Mus musculus, guinea-pigs Cavia porcellus and brushtail possums Trichosurus vulpecula to sodium monofluoroacetate (compound 1080) were determined at various ambient temperatures in the range 4-33�C. Toxicity was greater at both ends of the range than in the middle. In mice the LD50 at 24�C was five times that at 12.2�C; in guinea-pigs the LD50 at 17�C was twice that at 4�C; in possums the LD50 at 23.5�C was two and a half times that at 10.5�C. It is important to consider these differences when assessing the efficacy of 1080 for pest control, and potential hazards to non-target species, in situations where such temperature ranges may be commonly expected.


2010 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin L. Field ◽  
Gary K. Beauchamp ◽  
Bruce A. Kimball ◽  
Julie A. Mennella ◽  
Alexander A. Bachmanov

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Weber ◽  
Théo Tacail ◽  
Federico Lugli ◽  
Marcus Clauss ◽  
Katrin Weber ◽  
...  

Strontium isotopes in biogenic apatite, especially enamel, are widely employed to determine provenance and track migration in palaeontology and archaeology. Body tissues record the 87Sr/86Sr of bioavailable Sr of ingested food and water. To identify non-local individuals, knowledge of the 87Sr/86Sr of a non-migratory population is required. However, varying factors such as tissue turnover rates, feeding selectivity, Sr content, digestibility of food, and the ingestion of mineral dust can influence body tissue 87Sr/86Sr. To evaluate the Sr contribution of diet and water to mammalian hard tissues 87Sr/86Sr, controlled feeding studies are necessary. Here we present 87Sr/86Sr from controlled feeding experiments with two rodent species (Rattus norvegicus, Cavia porcellus). Due to the continuous and fast incremental growth of rat and guinea pig incisors (~0.1 – 0.5 mm/day), their enamel is expected to record isotopic dietary changes. For Experiment-1: Diet Switch, animals were switched from their respective supplier food to a pelleted experimental diet containing either insect-, plant-, or meat-meal and a staggered-sampling approach was used to monitor the 87Sr/86Sr changes in rat incisor enamel and bone over the course of the experiment. In Experiment-2: Basic Diets, separated cohorts (n = 6) of rats and guinea pigs were fed one of the three pelleted diets and received tap water for 54 days. While the rat incisors showed a complete tissue turnover, the slower-growing guinea pig incisors partially retained supplier diet-related isotopic compositions. In addition, one group of rats fed plant-meal pellets received Sr-rich mineral water, demonstrating that drinking water can be an important Sr source in addition to diet. Additionally, a leaching experiment showed that only a small fraction of diet-related Sr is bioavailable. Finally, in Experiment-3: Dust Addition, guinea pigs were fed pellets with and without addition of 4% of isotopically distinct dust (loess or kaolin). Animals that received kaolin-containing pellets displayed increased enamel 87Sr/86Sr. Intra-population 87Sr/86Sr variability within each feeding group was small and thus we conclude that it should not affect interpretations of 87Sr/86Sr in provenance studies. However, the differences between bulk food and leachate 87Sr/86Sr highlight the importance of Sr bioavailability for provenance studies and Sr isoscapes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 156 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Laik-Schandelmaier ◽  
R. Klopfleisch ◽  
S. Schöniger ◽  
G. Weiffenbach ◽  
M. Staudacher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 641-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurt Zimmerman ◽  
David M. Moore ◽  
Stephen A. Smith
Keyword(s):  

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