Consequences of the reintroduction of regionally extinct mammals for vegetation composition and structure at two established reintroduction sites in semi‐arid Australia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanette E. Kemp ◽  
Rigel Jensen ◽  
Michelle L. Hall ◽  
David A. Roshier ◽  
John Kanowski
Koedoe ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. J. Coetzee ◽  
W. P.D. Gertenbach

Woody structure and composition is recorded to provide for calculating per species, stem growth form and height class: (a) canopy regime at different height levels; (b) total projected canopy cover; and (c) density. Quadrat size is determined independently at each site for each height class to suit the density and distribution of plants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 484-493
Author(s):  
Andrea L. Magnano ◽  
Pamela Krug ◽  
Valeria Casa ◽  
Rubén D. Quintana

2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 2595-2610 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Walker ◽  
J. W. Dover ◽  
T. H. Sparks ◽  
S. A. Hinsley

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Bob Edgin ◽  
William E. McClain ◽  
Bob Gillespie ◽  
John E. Ebinger

Forests ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1140
Author(s):  
Jie Yang ◽  
Yousry A. El-Kassaby ◽  
Wenbin Guan

Identifying the ecological processes determining spatial variation in community composition and structure is a central issue in arid areas, especially in the face of climate change. This study aims to estimate how environmental and spatial processes jointly determine vegetation attributes across scales in the Min dry valley, one of the dry valleys in Hengduan Mountainous region suffering severe ecological degradation. A total of 48 plots along slope transects were investigated at three sites along the dry valley, with vegetation and environmental information gathered. Distance-based Moran’s eigenvector maps (dbMEM) was used to extract local spatial variables, while geographic coordinates were used as regional spatial variables. We used redundancy analysis (RDA) and variation partitioning to detect the relative importance of environmental and spatial processes in influencing community composition and vegetation structure (including biomass, coverage, height, density, α and β diversity), and to identify the most determinant environmental variables at different spatial scales. Results showed that both environmental and spatial processes accounted for significant and comparable variations in both vegetation composition and structure. Local spatial variables provided significant and comparable contribution as regional spatial variables to vegetation composition, while provided more contribution than regional spatial variables to vegetation structure. Topography had an overriding effect relative to soil on both vegetation composition and structure. Multi-scale analyses showed elevation was the most important variable (associated with soil moisture and nutrient) at the regional scale; while microtopography, especially slope aspect and shape, dominated at the local scale. We also demonstrated how vegetation composition and structure varied along environmental gradients. The study revealed the overriding role of topography in determining vegetation attributes in this mountainous dry valley, highlighting the advantage of multi-scale spatial analysis for better understanding spatial variation in vegetation pattern and with their important implications for biodiversity conservation and ecological management in the arid mountain areas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 132 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebekah Neufeld ◽  
Cary Hamel ◽  
Chris Friesen

Alvars are rare in Canada and uncommon globally. This study represents the first formal attempt to describe and delineate the extent of alvars in Manitoba. A systematic examination of the Interlake region’s edaphic and biological characteristics, using a geographic information system, resulted in the identification of 67 sites warranting further field study. Of these sites, 61 were surveyed and information was collected on vegetation composition and structure, soil characteristics, land ownership, and land use. Alvar was confirmed at 28 sites, extending over approximately 3930 ha in five geographically distinct clusters. Four putative types of alvar communities are described: grassland, shrubland, savannah, and wetland. Livestock grazing is the dominant land use and occurs across more than three-quarters of Manitoba alvar. Approximately 12% coincide with mining claims or quarry leases. Two-thirds occur on publicly owned land.


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