Effects of simple active referrals of different intensities on smoking abstinence and smoking cessation services attendance: a cluster‐randomized clinical trial

Addiction ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 115 (10) ◽  
pp. 1902-1912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Weng ◽  
Tzu Tsun Luk ◽  
Yi Nam Suen ◽  
Yongda Wu ◽  
Ho Cheung William Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Smoking Abstinence ◽  
Smoking Cessation Services ◽  
Cluster Randomized

Effectiveness of a stepped primary care smoking cessation intervention: cluster randomized clinical trial (ISTAPS study)

Addiction ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 106 (9) ◽  
pp. 1696-1706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Cabezas ◽  
Mamta Advani ◽  
Diana Puente ◽  
Teresa Rodriguez-Blanco ◽  
Carlos Martin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Smoking Cessation Intervention ◽  
Intervention Cluster ◽  
Cessation Intervention ◽  
Cluster Randomized

scholarly journals Yoga as a Complementary Therapy for Smoking Cessation: Results From BreathEasy, a Randomized Clinical Trial

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 1517-1523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beth C Bock ◽  
Shira I Dunsiger ◽  
Rochelle K Rosen ◽  
Herpreet Thind ◽  
Ernestine Jennings ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Latent Class ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
Dose Effect ◽  
Smoking Abstinence ◽  
Significant Group ◽  
Additional Work ◽  
Quitting Smoking

Abstract Introduction There is evidence that Yoga may be helpful as an aid for smoking cessation. Yoga has been shown to reduce stress and negative mood and may aid weight control, all of which have proven to be barriers to quitting smoking. This study is the first rigorous, randomized clinical trial of Yoga as a complementary therapy for smokers attempting to quit. Methods Adult smokers (N = 227; 55.5% women) were randomized to an 8-week program of cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation and either twice-weekly Iyengar Yoga or general Wellness classes (control). Assessments included cotinine-verified 7-day point prevalence abstinence at week 8, 3-month, and 6-month follow-ups. Results At baseline, participants’ mean age was 46.2 (SD = 12.0) years and smoking rate was 17.3 (SD = 7.6) cigarettes/day. Longitudinally adjusted models of abstinence outcomes demonstrated significant group effects favoring Yoga. Yoga participants had 37% greater odds of achieving abstinence than Wellness participants at the end of treatment (EOT). Lower baseline smoking rates (≤10 cigarettes/day) were also associated with higher likelihood of quitting if given Yoga versus Wellness (OR = 2.43, 95% CI = 1.09% to 6.30%) classes at EOT. A significant dose effect was observed for Yoga (OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.09% to 1.26%), but not Wellness, such that each Yoga class attended increased quitting odds at EOT by 12%. Latent Class Modeling revealed a 4-class model of distinct quitting patterns among participants. Conclusions Yoga appears to increase the odds of successful smoking abstinence, particularly among light smokers. Additional work is needed to identify predictors of quitting patterns and inform adjustments to therapy needed to achieve cessation and prevent relapse. Implications This study adds to our knowledge of the types of physical activity that aid smoking cessation. Yoga increases the odds of successful smoking abstinence, and does so in a dose-response manner. This study also revealed four distinct patterns of smoking behavior among participants relevant to quitting smoking. Additional work is needed to determine whether variables that are predictive of these quitting patterns can be identified, which might suggest modifications to therapy for those who are unable to quit.

scholarly journals Nicotine replacement therapy sampling for smoking cessation within primary care: results from a pragmatic cluster randomized clinical trial

Addiction ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 115 (7) ◽  
pp. 1358-1367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Carpenter ◽  
Amy E. Wahlquist ◽  
Jennifer Dahne ◽  
Kevin M. Gray ◽  
Elizabeth Garrett‐Mayer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Replacement Therapy ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Nicotine Replacement Therapy ◽  
Nicotine Replacement ◽  
Cluster Randomized

scholarly journals The role of gender in a smoking cessation intervention: a cluster randomized clinical trial

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Puente ◽  
◽  
Carmen Cabezas ◽  
Teresa Rodriguez-Blanco ◽  
Carmen Fernández-Alonso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Smoking Cessation Intervention ◽  
Cessation Intervention ◽  
Cluster Randomized

scholarly journals Using increased trust in medical researchers to increase minority recruitment: The RECRUIT cluster randomized clinical trial

2021 ◽  
pp. 106519
Author(s):  
Barbara C. Tilley ◽  
Arch G. Mainous ◽  
Rossybelle P. Amorrortu ◽  
M. Diane McKee ◽  
Daniel W. Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Minority Recruitment ◽  
Medical Researchers ◽  
Cluster Randomized

Peer navigation for smoking cessation in smokers with HIV: Protocol for a randomized clinical trial

2021 ◽  
pp. 106435
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Cioe ◽  
Megan Pinkston ◽  
Karen T. Tashima ◽  
Christopher W. Kahler
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Peer Navigation

Is the future for clinical trials internet-based? A cluster randomized clinical trial

2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Litchfield ◽  
Jenny Freeman ◽  
Henrik Schou ◽  
Mark Elsley ◽  
Robert Fuller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
The Future ◽  
Cluster Randomized

scholarly journals Effects of smoking and smoking cessation on lipids and lipoproteins: Outcomes from a randomized clinical trial

2011 ◽  
Vol 161 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam D. Gepner ◽  
Megan E. Piper ◽  
Heather M. Johnson ◽  
Michael C. Fiore ◽  
Timothy B. Baker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Lipids And Lipoproteins
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