scholarly journals A mixed-method systematic review and meta-analysis of mental health professionals' attitudes toward smoking and smoking cessation among people with mental illnesses

Addiction ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 111 (9) ◽  
pp. 1536-1553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kate Sheals ◽  
Ildiko Tombor ◽  
Ann McNeill ◽  
Lion Shahab
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Mental Illnesses ◽  
Attitudes Toward Smoking

scholarly journals Burnout in mental health professionals: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and determinants

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 74-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen O’Connor ◽  
Deirdre Muller Neff ◽  
Steve Pitman
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Maslach Burnout Inventory ◽  
Personal Accomplishment ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Increased Risk

AbstractThis study aimed to estimate the level of burnout in mental health professionals and to identify specific determinants of burnout in this population. A systematic search of MEDLINE/PubMed, PsychINFO/Ovid, Embase, CINAHL/EBSCO and Web of Science was conducted for original research published between 1997 and 2017. Sixty-two studies were identified as meeting the study criteria for the systematic review. Data on the means, standard deviations, and prevalence of the dimensions of burnout were extracted from 33 studies and included in the meta-analysis (n = 9409). The overall estimated pooled prevalence for emotional exhaustion was 40% (CI 31%–48%) for depersonalisation was 22% (CI 15%–29%) and for low levels of personal accomplishment was 19% (CI 13%–25%). The random effects estimate of the mean scores on the Maslach Burnout Inventory indicate that the average mental health professional has high levels of emotional exhaustion [mean 21.11 (95% CI 19.98, 22.24)], moderate levels of depersonalisation [mean 6.76 (95% CI 6.11, 7.42)] but retains reasonable levels of personal accomplishment [mean 34.60 (95% CI 32.99, 36.21)]. Increasing age was found to be associated with an increased risk of depersonalisation but also a heightened sense of personal accomplishment. Work-related factors such as workload and relationships at work, are key determinants for burnout, while role clarity, a sense of professional autonomy, a sense of being fairly treated, and access to regular clinical supervision appear to be protective. Staff working in community mental health teams may be more vulnerable to burnout than those working in some specialist community teams, e.g., assertive outreach, crisis teams.

scholarly journals Stress and burnout in Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) trainees: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel Owen ◽  
Louise Crouch-Read ◽  
Matthew Smith ◽  
Paul Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Future Research ◽  
List Type ◽  
Dual Roles ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Psychological Therapies ◽  
Current State

Abstract For more than a decade, Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) has been training a new workforce of psychological therapists. Despite evidence of stress and burnout both in trainee mental health professionals, and qualified IAPT clinicians, little is known about these topics in IAPT trainees. Consequently, this systematic review sought to establish the current state of the literature regarding stress and burnout in IAPT trainees. Electronic databases were searched to identify all published and available unpublished work relating to the topic. On the basis of pre-established eligibility criteria, eight studies (including six unpublished doctoral theses) were identified and assessed for quality. This review identifies that research into the experience of IAPT trainees is under-developed. Existing evidence tentatively suggests that IAPT trainees may experience levels of stress and burnout that are higher than their qualified peers and among the higher end of healthcare professionals more generally. The experience of fulfilling dual roles as mental health professionals and university students concurrently appears to be a significant source of stress for IAPT trainees. More research regarding the levels and sources of stress and burnout in IAPT trainees is urgently needed to confirm and extend these findings. Recommendations for future research in the area are given. Key learning aims (1) To establish the current state of the literature regarding stress and burnout in IAPT trainees. (2) To raise practitioner, service and education-provider awareness regarding the levels and perceived sources of stress and burnout in IAPT trainees. (3) To make recommendations regarding future research on the topic.

scholarly journals Consumer involvement in the tertiary‐level education of mental health professionals: A systematic review

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda Happell ◽  
Louise Byrne ◽  
Margaret McAllister ◽  
Debra Lampshire ◽  
Cath Roper ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Consumer Involvement ◽  
Tertiary Level

scholarly journals Change in mental health after smoking cessation: systematic review and meta-analysis

BMJ ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 348 (feb13 1) ◽  
pp. g1151-g1151 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Taylor ◽  
A. McNeill ◽  
A. Girling ◽  
A. Farley ◽  
N. Lindson-Hawley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Meta Analysis
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