Childhood socio-economic status, school failure and drug abuse: a Swedish national cohort study

Addiction ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 108 (8) ◽  
pp. 1441-1449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Gauffin ◽  
Bo Vinnerljung ◽  
Mats Fridell ◽  
Morten Hesse ◽  
Anders Hjern
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
School Failure ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
National Cohort

scholarly journals Age, Sex, and Socio-Economic Status Affect the Incidence of Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury: An Eleven-Year National Cohort Study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. e39264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Chien Chien ◽  
Jau-Ching Wu ◽  
Yu-Chun Chen ◽  
Laura Liu ◽  
Wen-Cheng Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Cord Injury ◽  
Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
National Cohort

scholarly journals Age, Gender, Socio-Economic Status, Attitudes Towards Drug Abuse as Determinants of Deviant Behavior Among Undergraduate Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Rotimi Oguntayo ◽  
Paul O. Ajao ◽  
Kayode A. Akintunde ◽  
Oluwagbemiga A. Popoola ◽  
Aderemi S. Opayemi
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto

AbstractEvidence from literature shows that deviant behavior is on high side among undergraduates in Nigeria whereas some certain psychosocial factors causing this phenomenon have not been fully explored. This study examined whether age, gender, socio-economic status and attitude towards drug abuse determine deviant behavior among the undergraduate students. It adopted ex-post facto design. Simple random sampling technique was used to sample 269 participants. The Prescription Drug Attitudes Questionnaire (PDAQ) and Deviant Behavior Variety Scale (DBVS) were used to gather data from the participants. T-test analysis and multiple regression were used to test the formulated hypotheses. The results revealed that age, monthly allowance and attitude towards drug abuse have significant joint prediction of deviant behavior (R=.358 R2 =.128, F=10.594, p<.05) while only attitude towards drug abuse independently predicted deviant behavior (R=.236, R2 =.056 F = 17.112; p<.01). Also, there was a significant gender difference on deviant behavior [t (293) = 4.196, p<.01], where male respondents scored high significantly (M=4.09, SD=3.44) compared to female respondents (M=2.53, SD=2.31) on deviant behavior. It is therefore recommended that policy makers in educational sector and the governing council of tertiary institutions need to create awareness on the debilitating effects of drugs on students’ behavior, especially among males.

scholarly journals Maternal employment and socio‐economic status of families raising children born very preterm with motor or cognitive impairments: the EPIPAGE cohort study

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (10) ◽  
pp. 1182-1190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie‐Josephe Saurel‐Cubizolles ◽  
Laetitia Marchand‐Martin ◽  
Veronique Pierrat ◽  
Catherine Arnaud ◽  
Antoine Burguet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Maternal Employment ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Cognitive Impairments ◽  
Raising Children ◽  
Very Preterm ◽  
Socio Economic Status

Neighborhood Linking Social Capital as a Predictor of Drug Abuse: a Swedish National Cohort Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
X. Li ◽  
C. Sjöstedt ◽  
M. Winkleby ◽  
K. Kendler ◽  
J.A.N. Sundquist ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Linking Social Capital ◽  
National Cohort

scholarly journals The influence of age, gender and socio-economic status on multimorbidity patterns in primary care. first results from the multicare cohort study

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingmar Schäfer ◽  
Heike Hansen ◽  
Gerhard Schön ◽  
Susanne Höfels ◽  
Attila Altiner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
First Results

scholarly journals Socio‐economic status and mortality in people with type 1 diabetes in Scotland 2006–2015: a retrospective cohort study

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 2081-2088 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. S. Campbell ◽  
H. M. Colhoun ◽  
B. Kennon ◽  
R. J. McCrimmon ◽  
N. Sattar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Socio Economic Status

Low socio-economic status associated with increased risk of dengue haemorrhagic fever in Taiwanese patients with dengue fever: a population-based cohort study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun-Ju Lai ◽  
Hsin-Hao Lai ◽  
Yu-Yen Chen ◽  
Ming-Chung Ko ◽  
Chu-Chieh Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Nucleic Acid Amplification ◽  
Low Ses ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background Evidence indicates that socio-economic status (SES) may affect health outcomes in patients with chronic diseases. However, little is known about the impact of SES on the prognosis of acute dengue. This nationwide cohort study determined the risk of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Taiwanese dengue fever patients from 2000 to 2014. Methods From 1 January 2000, we identified adult dengue cases reported in the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System Database. Dengue cases were defined as positive virus isolation, nucleic acid amplification tests or serological tests. Associations between SES and incident DHF were estimated using a Cox proportional hazards model. Results Of 27 750 dengue patients, 985 (3.5%) had incident DHF during the follow-up period, including 442 (4.8%) and 543 (2.9%) with low and high SES, respectively. After adjusting for age, sex, history of dengue fever and comorbidities, low SES was significantly associated with an increased risk of incident DHF (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR] 1.61 [95% confidence interval {CI} 1.42 to 1.83]). Rural-dwelling dengue patients had a higher likelihood of DHF complication than their urban counterparts (AHR 2.18 [95% CI 1.90 to 2.51]). Conclusions This study suggests low SES is an independent risk factor for DHF. Future dengue control programs should particularly target dengue patients with low SES for improved outcomes.

scholarly journals Association between timing of diagnosis of trisomy 21, 18, and 13 and maternal socio‐economic status in Victoria, Australia: A population‐based cohort study from 2015 to 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (13) ◽  
pp. 1254-1261
Author(s):  
Eliza Kluckow ◽  
Jane Halliday ◽  
Alice Poulton ◽  
Anthea Lindquist ◽  
Briohny Hutchinson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Trisomy 21 ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Socio Economic Status
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document