scholarly journals Genetic variation of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor gene is associated with alcohol use disorders identification test scores and smoking

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 481-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petra Suchankova ◽  
Staffan Nilsson ◽  
Bettina Pahlen ◽  
Pekka Santtila ◽  
Kenneth Sandnabba ◽  
...  
Diabetes ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 259-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Baessler ◽  
M. J. Hasinoff ◽  
M. Fischer ◽  
W. Reinhard ◽  
G. E. Sonnenberg ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernadette M. Ward ◽  
Pamela C. Snow

The aim was to determine the extent to which parent and adolescent characteristics and patterns of alcohol use influence parents’ plans to supply their adolescent aged 14–16 years with full serves of alcohol (i.e. not necessarily initiation) in the next 6 months. A cross-sectional sample of parents from Victoria, Australia, completed an online survey. Parents’ plans to supply alcohol in the next 6 months was significantly associated with their reports of supplying alcohol in the previous 3 months (β = 0.51, P < 0.01), perceptions that their adolescent drinks (β = 0.34, P < 0.01), reports of not practising religion (β = 0.13, P < 0.01), and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores (β = 0.09, P = 0.04). The total variance explained by the model was 57.4% F (9, 242) = 36.2, P < 0.01. Parents’ plans to supply their adolescent with alcohol might be a reflection of the normalisation of alcohol use in Australia. There is a need to support Australian parents to review their own alcohol use, clarify their views on alcohol use by their adolescent and confidently restrict their child’s access to alcohol, irrespective of their own drinking patterns.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 228-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mi-Kyoung Cho ◽  
Mi Young Kim

Background: Consumption of alcohol by adolescents is known to have negative effects on their psychological health (ie.g., depression and stress) and physical health. Objective: To investigate factors influencing systolic blood pressure, body mass index, and stress according to Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores among adolescents. Methods: This descriptive study included 535 adolescents younger than 20 years who participated in the Sixth National Health and Nutrition Survey conducted in middle and high schools in 2013. Data collected were analyzed using PASW Statistics version 23.0. Results: Mean age of these subjects was 15.20 ± 0.08 years. There were 268 (51.0%) male students and 286 (48.6%) middle-school students. Their systolic blood pressure, body mass index, and stress scores were 108.79 ± 0.54 mmHg, 21.22 ± 0.19 kg/m2, and 2.06 ± 0.04, respectively. In low-risk group (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores ≤ 7), sex (male) and body mass index explained 22.9% of the variance in systolic blood pressure model (Wald F = 35.28, p < 0.001). Systolic blood pressure was the only significant factor influencing body mass index, with an explanatory power of 16.4% (Wald F = 13.91, p < 0.001). Depression was a significant influencing variable for the stress model, with an explanatory power of 15.1% (Wald F = 16.20, p < 0.001). Stress was the only significant factor influencing the body mass index model in the high-risk group (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores > 7), with the explanatory power of 14.3% (Wald F = 4.14, p = 0.018). Conclusion: This study found that systolic blood pressure was an influencing factor of body mass index model in both groups while depression was the main factor influencing stress in low-risk group adolescents.


2003 ◽  
Vol 134 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru Tanaka ◽  
Takashi Miyazaki ◽  
Ichiro Yamamoto ◽  
Naoya Nakai ◽  
Yoshiyuki Ohta ◽  
...  

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