Abnormal white matter structural connectivity in treatment-naïve young adults with borderline personality disorder

2016 ◽  
Vol 134 (6) ◽  
pp. 494-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Gan ◽  
J. Yi ◽  
M. Zhong ◽  
X. Cao ◽  
X. Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
White Matter ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Structural Connectivity ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Treatment Naïve

Comparison of Three Questionnaires to Screen for Borderline Personality Disorder in Adolescents and Young Adults

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne van Alebeek ◽  
Paul T. van der Heijden ◽  
Christel Hessels ◽  
Melissa S.Y. Thong ◽  
Marcel van Aken
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults ◽  
Patient Questionnaire ◽  
Statistical Manual ◽  
Axis Ii ◽  
Diagnostic And Statistical Manual ◽  
Dsm Iv

Abstract. One of the most common personality disorders among adolescents and young adults is the Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). The objective of current study was to assess three questionnaires that can reliably screen for BPD in adolescents and young adults (N = 53): the McLean Screening Instrument for BPD (MSI-BPD; Zanarini et al., 2003 ), the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire 4th edition – BPD scale (PDQ-4 BPD; Hyler, 1994 ), and the SCID-II Patient Questionnaire – BPD scale (SCID-II-PQ BPD). The nine criteria of BPD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (DSM-IV; APA, 1994 ) were measured with the Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II disorders – BPD scale (SCID-II; First, Spitzer, Gibbon, Williams, & Benjamin, 1995 ). Correlations between the questionnaires and the SCID-II were calculated. In addition, the sensitivity and specificity of the questionnaires were tested. All instruments predicted the BPD diagnosis equally well.

Whole‐brain microstructural white matter alterations in borderline personality disorder patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Quattrini ◽  
Moira Marizzoni ◽  
Laura R. Magni ◽  
Silvia Magnaldi ◽  
Mariangela Lanfredi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
White Matter ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Whole Brain

Affective Processing in Young Adults with Borderline Personality Disorder

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
S. Herpertz
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Affect Regulation ◽  
Young Patients ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Brain Maturation ◽  
Affective Processing ◽  
Future Research

Individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder usually seek for treatment as adolescents or young adults. As age progresses, longitudinal studies suggest that borderline patients improve psychosocially, suggesting that they may somewhat belatedly achieve the milestones of young adulthood. Affect regulation may be particularly subject to major changes in young adulthood, as the prefrontal brain areas involved in affective processing underlie maturation processes up into the late third decade. From studies in healthy volunteers we know that that the capacity to process positive affects improves with age. Young adults with borderline personality disorder, however, display a negativity bias in emotion recognition and they have difficulties in inhibiting the recall of negative information. Neuroimaging data suggest that they suffer from deficient implicit affect regulation but they are able to profit from explicit strategies to suppress negative emotions, an observation which could have interesting implications for treatment. Regarding future research more efforts on developmental psychopathology on the one hand, brain maturation on the other will help to further understand the nature of borderline personality disorder. Regarding clinical issues early treatment designed to foster affect regulating competencies and self-esteem and to develop interpersonal skills might benefit young patients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder.

scholarly journals Prevalence of borderline personality disorder and its association with demographic factors among university students of Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafsa Hayee ◽  
Tahira Raana ◽  
Imran I. Haider
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
University Students ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Psychological Disorder ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a psychological disorder, which could cause severe problems in self-functioning, emotion regulation, and interpersonal relationships. This study aimed to assess BPD among university students and evaluating the association of BPD with demographic factors among the students. Three private sector universities were selected from Lahore. A cross-sectional survey was conducted by using questionnaire composed of demographic factors (gender, age and university) and Borderline Personality Inventory (BPI- cut 20). An estimated data of 700 undergraduates was collected through stratified sampling technique. The collected data was analyzed through SPSS (Version 17). There were (46%) males and (54%) female participants, whose mean age was 21 ± 1.81 years, at the time of data collection. The findings indicated, BPD (≥10) in majority (62%) of the participants. BPD was more prevalent among the age group of 18-21 years. Application of the Chi-square test confirmed non-significant association (p 0.05) between age, and gender, with BPD. The strength of the relationship was assessed through the odds ratio (OR). Association between gender and BPD (OR= 1.026, CI= 0.755-1.392) and age and BPD (OR= 0.880, CI= 0.637-1.216), university and BPD (OR= 0.531, CI=0.381-0.742) reported a statistically significant association with BPD (p0.001). Further the Logistic regression affirmed, impact of rank, of the educational institution (university) had significant effect on prevalence of BPD. Therefore, it is concluded that students (young adults) are more at risk of being affected by BPD, who are studying in the universities with higher socio-economic status. So, it can be supposed that environment (rank, location and circumstances) of the university is one of the dominating factors playing a significant role in the prevalence of BPD among young adults.

Microstructural white matter alterations in borderline personality disorder: A minireview

2020 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 249-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Grottaroli ◽  
G. Delvecchio ◽  
C. Bressi ◽  
C. Moltrasio ◽  
J.C. Soares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
White Matter ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Borderline Personality
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