scholarly journals Protocol registration and selective outcome reporting in recent psychiatry trials: new antidepressants and cognitive behavioural therapies

2015 ◽  
Vol 132 (6) ◽  
pp. 489-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Shinohara ◽  
A. Tajika ◽  
H. Imai ◽  
N. Takeshima ◽  
Y. Hayasaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Selective Outcome Reporting ◽  
Outcome Reporting ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural ◽  
Protocol Registration ◽  
Behavioural Therapies

Selective outcome reporting in root coverage randomized clinical trials

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Isaac Sendyk ◽  
Nathalia Vilela Souza ◽  
João Batista César Neto ◽  
Dimitris N. Tatakis ◽  
Cláudio Mendes Pannuti
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trials ◽  
Root Coverage ◽  
Selective Outcome Reporting ◽  
Outcome Reporting

scholarly journals Efficacy and moderators of efficacy of trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapies in children and adolescents: protocol for an individual participant data meta-analysis from randomised trials

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. e047212
Author(s):  
Anke de Haan ◽  
Caitlin Hitchcock ◽  
Richard Meiser-Stedman ◽  
Markus A Landolt ◽  
Isla Kuhn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Behavioural Therapy ◽  
Risk Of Bias ◽  
Randomised Trials ◽  
First Line ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural ◽  
Individual Participant ◽  
Behavioural Therapies ◽  
First Line Treatment

IntroductionTrauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapies are the first-line treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents. Nevertheless, open questions remain with respect to efficacy: why does this first-line treatment not work for everyone? For whom does it work best? Individual clinical trials often do not provide sufficient statistical power to examine and substantiate moderating factors. To overcome the issue of limited power, an individual participant data meta-analysis of randomised trials evaluating forms of trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy in children and adolescents aged 6–18 years will be conducted.Methods and analysisWe will update the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guideline literature search from 2018 with an electronic search in the databases PsycINFO, MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and CINAHL with the terms (trauma* OR stress*) AND (cognitive therap* OR psychotherap*) AND (trial* OR review*). Electronic searches will be supplemented by a comprehensive grey literature search in archives and trial registries. Only randomised trials that used any manualised psychological treatment—that is a trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy for children and adolescents—will be included. The primary outcome variable will be child-reported posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) post-treatment. Proxy-reports (teacher, parent and caregiver) will be analysed separately. Secondary outcomes will include follow-up assessments of PTSS, PTSD diagnosis and symptoms of comorbid disorders such as depression, anxiety-related and externalising problems. Random-effects models applying restricted maximum likelihood estimation will be used for all analyses. We will use the Revised Cochrane Risk of Bias tool to measure risk of bias.Ethics and disseminationContributing study authors need to have permission to share anonymised data. Contributing studies will be required to remove patient identifiers before providing their data. Results will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at international conferences.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42019151954.

scholarly journals Effects of selective outcome reporting on risk perception

2021 ◽  
Vol 196 ◽  
pp. 110821
Author(s):  
F. Freudenstein ◽  
R.J. Croft ◽  
S.P. Loughran ◽  
B.M. Zeleke ◽  
P.M. Wiedemann
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Selective Outcome Reporting ◽  
Outcome Reporting

scholarly journals Selective outcome reporting across psychopharmacotherapy randomized controlled trials

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Lancee ◽  
Marleen Schuring ◽  
Joeri K. Tijdink ◽  
An‐Wen Chan ◽  
Christiaan H. Vinkers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Selective Outcome Reporting ◽  
Outcome Reporting ◽  
Randomized Controlled

scholarly journals Prospective mental imagery in depression: Impact on reward processing and reward-motivated behaviour

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fritz Renner ◽  
Jessica Werthmann ◽  
Andreas Paetsch ◽  
Hannah E. Bär ◽  
Max Heise ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Imagery ◽  
Mechanistic Model ◽  
Reward Processing ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Clinical Implementation ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural ◽  
Behavioural Therapies ◽  
Processing Motivation ◽  
Reward Motivation ◽  
The Impact

Background Mental imagery has long been part of cognitive behavioural therapies. More recently, a resurgence of interest has emerged for prospective mental imagery, i.e. future-directed imagery-based thought, and its relation to reward processing, motivation and behaviour in the context of depression. Method We conducted a selective review on the role of prospective mental imagery and its impact on reward processing and reward-motivated behaviour in depression. Results Based on the current literature, we propose a conceptual mechanistic model of prospective mental imagery. Prospective mental imagery of engaging in positive activities can increase reward anticipation and reward motivation, which can transfer to increased engagement in reward-motivated behaviour and more experiences of reward, thereby decreasing depressive symptoms. We suggest directions for future research using multimodal assessments to measure the impact of prospective mental imagery from its basic functioning in the lab to real-world and clinical implementation. Conclusion Prospective mental imagery has the potential to improve treatment for depression where the aim is to increase reward-motivated behaviours. Future research should investigate how exactly and for whom prospective mental imagery works.

scholarly journals Cognitive behavioural therapies for fibromyalgia

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathrin Bernardy ◽  
Petra Klose ◽  
Angela J Busch ◽  
Ernest HS Choy ◽  
Winfried Häuser
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behavioural ◽  
Behavioural Therapies

scholarly journals Cognitive behavioural therapies versus treatment as usual for depression

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivien Hunot ◽  
Theresa HM Moore ◽  
Deborah Caldwell ◽  
Philippa Davies ◽  
Hannah Jones ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Treatment As Usual ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural ◽  
Behavioural Therapies ◽  
Versus Treatment

Psychotherapy

2019 ◽  
pp. 881-930
Author(s):  
David Semple ◽  
Roger Smyth
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Behavioural Therapy ◽  
Object Relations Theory ◽  
Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural ◽  
History Of ◽  
Behavioural Therapies ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Background Context ◽  
Selection Of

This chapter covers the psychotherapies, a collection of treatments for mental disorders which employ language and communication as a means of producing change. It covers assessment and selection of an appropriate method for the individual patient, a history of Freud and other pioneers of psychotherapy to provide a background context, before examining different types of therapy. Briefly explaining the theory of psychotherapy, the phases of psychosexual development, and the object relations theory, it goes into detail on behavioural therapies such as cognitive behavioural therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, dialectical behaviour therapy, and solution therapy. Counselling methods are described to aid the reader in developing their skills.

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