scholarly journals Corrigendum to “Drinking reduction during a clinical trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for alcohol use disorder is associated with reduction in anterior insula‐bed nucleus of the stria terminalis resting state functional connectivity”

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Benjamin Srivastava ◽  
Juan Sanchez‐Peña ◽  
Frances R. Levin ◽  
John J. Mariani ◽  
Gaurav H. Patel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Functional Connectivity ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Resting State ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Anterior Insula ◽  
Stria Terminalis ◽  
Resting State Functional Connectivity ◽  
Bed Nucleus

scholarly journals Multivariate resting-state functional connectivity predicts response to cognitive behavioral therapy in obsessive–compulsive disorder

2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (9) ◽  
pp. 2222-2227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicco Reggente ◽  
Teena D. Moody ◽  
Francesca Morfini ◽  
Courtney Sheen ◽  
Jesse Rissman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Connectivity ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Resting State ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Resting State Functional Connectivity ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Before And After

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for many with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). However, response varies considerably among individuals. Attaining a means to predict an individual’s potential response would permit clinicians to more prudently allocate resources for this often stressful and time-consuming treatment. We collected resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging from adults with OCD before and after 4 weeks of intensive daily CBT. We leveraged machine learning with cross-validation to assess the power of functional connectivity (FC) patterns to predict individual posttreatment OCD symptom severity. Pretreatment FC patterns within the default mode network and visual network significantly predicted posttreatment OCD severity, explaining up to 67% of the variance. These networks were stronger predictors than pretreatment clinical scores. Results have clinical implications for developing personalized medicine approaches to identifying individual OCD patients who will maximally benefit from intensive CBT.

Altered resting state functional connectivity of anterior insula in young smokers

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanzhi Bi ◽  
Kai Yuan ◽  
Yanyan Guan ◽  
Jiadong Cheng ◽  
Yajuan Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Connectivity ◽  
Resting State ◽  
Anterior Insula ◽  
Resting State Functional Connectivity ◽  
Young Smokers

scholarly journals Resting State Functional Connectivity Predicts Future Changes in Sedentary Behavior

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy P. Morris ◽  
Aaron Kucyi ◽  
Sheeba Arnold Anteraper ◽  
Maiya Rachel Geddes ◽  
Alfonso Nieto-Castañon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Connectivity ◽  
Resting State ◽  
Exercise Intervention ◽  
Supplementary Motor Area ◽  
Anterior Insula ◽  
Motor Area ◽  
Anterior Cingulate ◽  
Sedentary Behaviors ◽  
Resting State Functional Connectivity ◽  
The Right

AbstractInformation about a person’s available energy resources is integrated in daily behavioral choices that weigh motor costs against expected rewards. It has been posited that humans have an innate attraction towards effort minimization and that executive control is required to overcome this prepotent disposition. With sedentary behaviors increasing at the cost of millions of dollars spent in health care and productivity losses due to physical inactivity-related deaths, understanding the predictors of sedentary behaviors will improve future intervention development and precision medicine approaches. In 64 healthy older adults participating in a 6-month aerobic exercise intervention, we use neuroimaging (resting state functional connectivity), baseline measures of executive function and accelerometer measures of time spent sedentary to predict future changes in objectively measured time spent sedentary in daily life. Using cross-validation and bootstrap resampling, our results demonstrate that functional connectivity between 1) the anterior cingulate cortex and the supplementary motor area and 2) the right anterior insula and the left temporoparietal/temporooccipital junction, predict changes in time spent sedentary, whereas baseline cognitive, behavioral and demographic measures do not. Previous research has shown activation in and between the anterior cingulate and supplementary motor area as well as in the right anterior insula during effort avoidance and tasks that integrate motor costs and reward benefits in effort-based decision making. Our results add important knowledge toward understanding mechanistic associations underlying complex sedentary behaviors.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document