Integrative data analysis of self‐efficacy in 4 clinical trials for alcohol use disorder

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric S. Kruger ◽  
Kelsey N. Serier ◽  
Rory A. Pfund ◽  
James R. McKay ◽  
Katie Witkiewitz
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Integrative Data Analysis

scholarly journals The Relationship Among Sleep Quality, the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale, Abstinence Self-efficacy, and Quality of Life with Alcohol Use Disorder in South Korea

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
EunJu Song
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Stages Of Change ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
The Relationship

Many patients with alcohol use disorder experienced insomnia or sleep disturbances. However, their sleep problems rarely addressed in the treatment process. It may prove beneficial if treatment programs should intend to help prevent the recurrence of alcohol use disorder by solving patients’ sleep-induced problems and accordingly include appropriate sleep interventions. The present study employed a descriptive design and conducted a cross-sectional survey to assess the relationship among sleep quality, score on the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES), abstinence self-efficacy, and quality of life in inpatients with alcohol use disorders. Data were collected from June to August 2018, from 117 patients admitted to the psychiatric ward for alcohol-use patients in two mental hospitals in South Korea. Sleep quality was significantly correlated with the SOCRATES score (r = .247, p = .007) and quality of life (r = -.346, p = .001). However, it showed no relationship with abstinence self-efficacy (r = -.066, p = .477). These findings suggest that abstinence programs need to employ a comprehensive approach instead of primarily focusing on maintaining abstinence and cessation of alcohol use. However, both sleep disturbances and alcohol abstinence require patience and prolonged treatment. Thus, it is a challenge to design concrete interventions to address the sleep problems experienced by patients with alcohol use disorder.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Relapse of Alcohol Use Disorder and the Association With Self-Efficacy and Perceived Social Support in Butabika Hospital

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Kalani ◽  
Janet Nakigudde ◽  
Caroline Birungi ◽  
Joy Gumikiriza- Onoria ◽  
Nelson Mukiza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
P Value ◽  
Study Objective

Abstract Background Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a problem globally and Uganda has one of the highest per capita alcohol consumption rates in sub-Saharan Africa. Relapse is a distressing aspect in the treatment of AUD and it is mediated by self-efficacy and perceived social support besides other psychosocial factors. In Uganda, there is paucity of data regarding relapse of AUD and the association with self-efficacy and perceived social support hence the need to carry out this study. Objective To determine the prevalence of relapse of AUD and the association with self-efficacy and perceived social support at Butabika hospital. Methods A cross-sectional study design was used and 269 participants that received treatment for AUD at hospital in the period between 1st /01/2016 and 31st /12/2017 were consecutively recruited. Participants were assessed for relapse of AUD using the SCID-5 substance use disorder section. Data was collected using a socio-demographic questionnaire, the general self-efficacy scale and the multidimensional scale for perceived social support. Data was entered in Epidata 3.0 and imported into STATA version 14 for analysis. Chi square test and logistic regression were used at bi-variable and multivariable analysis respectively to determine associations. Results The prevalence of relapse of AUD among the 269 participants was 63.3% (170). Of those who relapsed, 98% (167) had severe AUD. Participants with a marital status of single were less likely to relapse into alcohol use than those with a marital status of; separated or divorced (OR = 6.81; 95% CI = 1.53–30.32; p-value = 0.012) and married (OR = 2.86; 95% CI = 1.07–7.65; p-value = 0.037). Male participants were more likely to relapse into AUD than the females (OR = 0.19; 95%CI = 0.04–0.86; p-value = 0.03). Participants with higher perceived social support (OR = 0.85; 95% CI = 0.81–0.9; p-value = < 0.001) were less likely to relapse into AUD. Self-efficacy (OR = 0.93; 95% CI = 0.85-1; p-value = 0.061) was not significantly associated with relapse of AUD. Conclusion The prevalence of relapse of AUD is high and is associated with perceived social support, marital status of; separated, divorced or married, and female gender. Relapse prevention programs should emphasize the importance of social support in the management of patients with AUD. Further research to assess the relationship between relapse of AUD among married people is recommended.

scholarly journals Consumption outcomes in clinical trials of alcohol use disorder treatment: Consideration of standard drink misestimation

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 451-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan Kirouac ◽  
Eric Kruger ◽  
Adam D. Wilson ◽  
Kevin A. Hallgren ◽  
Katie Witkiewitz
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Standard Drink ◽  
Disorder Treatment

Examining phenotype by treatment interactions in alcohol use disorder clinical trials

Alcohol ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Katie Witkiewitz ◽  
Corey Roos ◽  
Karl Mann ◽  
Megan Kirouac ◽  
Tessa Frohe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder
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