scholarly journals Acute Alcohol Intoxication Inhibits Bystander Intervention Behavior for Sexual Aggression Among Men with High Intent to Help

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruschelle M. Leone ◽  
Dominic J. Parrott
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Aggression ◽  
Alcohol Intoxication ◽  
Bystander Intervention ◽  
Acute Alcohol Intoxication

The Interaction of Rape Myth Acceptance and Alcohol Intoxication on Bystander Intervention

2019 ◽  
pp. 088626051986372
Author(s):  
Kristen N. Jozkowski ◽  
Malachi Willis ◽  
Lauren E. Hurd ◽  
Lindsay S. Ham ◽  
Ana J. Bridges ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Assault ◽  
Alcohol Intoxication ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Rape Myth Acceptance ◽  
Bystander Intervention ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Rape Myth ◽  
Acute Alcohol Intoxication ◽  
Myth Acceptance

Bystander interventions for sexual assault promote third-party interference. People who endorse rape myths blame victims more and perpetrators less; consequently, rape myth acceptance (RMA) can impede helping behaviors toward sexual assault victims. Acute alcohol intoxication may exacerbate the effects of RMA on bystander intervention. In this study, we examined the influence of RMA—and potential moderating effect of acute alcohol intoxication—on predictors of bystander intervention. Young adults ( N = 128) completed a survey in a lab setting, then consumed either an alcoholic or control beverage, read and listened to a fictional sexual assault scenario, and finally completed a semi-structured interview and postexperiment survey assessing their perceptions of the scenario. Using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), we found people with higher RMA blamed the victim more and perpetrator less; they were also less likely to perceive responsibility to intervene for a sexual assault victim. Alcohol intoxication did not exacerbate these effects. That is, alcohol intoxication was not a context in which RMA was expressed more strongly. We recommend bystander programs continue to address RMA, specifically as a barrier to intervening.

THE INFLUENCE OF VITAMIN C ON EOSINOPHIL RESPONSE TO ACUTE ALCOHOL INTOXICATION IN RATS

1960 ◽  
Vol XXXV (IV) ◽  
pp. 585-593 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. P. J. Vanha-Perttula
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Ethyl Alcohol ◽  
Intraperitoneal Injection ◽  
Alcohol Intoxication ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Acute Alcohol Intoxication ◽  
Alcohol Administration ◽  
Initial Values

ABSTRACT The effect of ethyl alcohol on the circulating eosinophil cells has been studied in female albino rats. An intoxicating dose of alcohol caused a marked depletion of circulating eosinophils which was most clearly evident four hours after the administration of the alcohol. The initial values were not reached before 24 hours had elapsed. Intraperitoneal injection of vitamin C 12 hours prior to the alcohol administration very effectively prevented this eosinopenic reaction. The mechanism of regulation of the eosinophil cells in the circulation has been discussed in the light of previous results and of those obtained in this study.

Evaluation of the Neurological Status in Experimental Acute Alcohol Intoxication

2010 ◽  
Vol 149 (3) ◽  
pp. 324-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Y. Bonitenko ◽  
A. N. Grebenyuk ◽  
V. A. Basharin ◽  
M. B. Ivanov ◽  
N. V. Makarova
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Intoxication ◽  
Neurological Status ◽  
Acute Alcohol Intoxication

Protective Effect of Flos Puerariae Extract Following Acute Alcohol Intoxication in Mice

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 1839-1846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Chen ◽  
Fei Cai ◽  
Shuang Guo ◽  
Fang Ding ◽  
Yi He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protective Effect ◽  
Alcohol Intoxication ◽  
Acute Alcohol Intoxication
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