Characterization of Self-Defining Memories in Individuals with Severe Alcohol Use Disorders After Mid-Term Abstinence: The Impact of the Emotional Valence of Memories

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 1484-1491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Louis Nandrino ◽  
Marie-Charlotte Gandolphe
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders ◽  
Emotional Valence ◽  
The Impact

The impact of alcohol use disorders and alcohol consumption on treatment-seeking individuals with social anxiety disorder

2021 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-122
Author(s):  
Mirjana Subotic-Kerry ◽  
Andrew J. Baillie ◽  
Lexine A. Stapinski ◽  
Maree J. Abbott ◽  
Jo MacDonald ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Social Anxiety ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Social Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Social Situations ◽  
Low Incidence ◽  
The Impact

Comorbid social anxiety and alcohol use disorders (SAD-AUD) in the community and the complex interactions that occur between these disorders have emerged as a significant clinical, public health, and research issue. The authors examined (a) the rates of comorbid SAD-AUD, (b) the impact of comorbid SAD-AUD on outcomes targeting social anxiety disorder, and (c) the effect of pretreatment alcohol consumption and alcohol use before, during, and after social situations on a composite measure of social anxiety in 172 adults presenting with social anxiety disorder. There was low incidence of AUD in this sample of individuals with SAD. Results indicated that alcohol consumption did not lead to worse social anxiety symptoms; however, alcohol use before and during social situations was associated with more severe social anxiety symptoms. These findings suggest that the function of alcohol use may be more important than the overall level of alcohol use and has implications for treatment.

The Impact of Varenicline on Alcohol Consumption in Subjects With Alcohol Use Disorders

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kriti D. Gandhi ◽  
Meghna P. Mansukhani ◽  
Victor M. Karpyak ◽  
Terry D. Schneekloth ◽  
Zhen Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders ◽  
The Impact

Treatment Professionals' Basic Beliefs About Alcohol Use Disorders: The Impact of Different Cultural Contexts

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 479-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja Koski-Jännes ◽  
Marjo Pennonen ◽  
Laurence Simmat-Durand
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders ◽  
Cultural Contexts ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Basic Beliefs

The Impact of Comorbid Cannabis and Alcohol Use Disorders on the Functioning of College Students with Psychiatric Disorders

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 655-661
Author(s):  
Laura Whiteley ◽  
Jessica L. Warner ◽  
Meesha Ahuja ◽  
Virginia Curtis ◽  
Marianna Kessimian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Does Neighborhood Alcohol Availability Moderate the Impact of Familial Liability and Marital Status on Risk for Alcohol Use Disorders? A Swedish National Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
pp. 816-823
Author(s):  
Kenneth S. Kendler ◽  
Sara Larsson Lönn ◽  
Katherine J. Karriker-Jaffe ◽  
Jessica E. Salvatore ◽  
Jan Sundquist ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders ◽  
National Study ◽  
Alcohol Availability ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals DSM-IV to DSM-5: the impact of proposed revisions on diagnosis of alcohol use disorders

Addiction ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 106 (11) ◽  
pp. 1935-1943 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arpana Agrawal ◽  
Andrew C. Heath ◽  
Michael T. Lynskey
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Dsm Iv ◽  
The Impact

Relationship between alcohol use disorders and suicidality in a psychiatric population

2004 ◽  
Vol 184 (5) ◽  
pp. 439-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annie McCloud ◽  
Ben Barnaby ◽  
Nicola Omu ◽  
Colin Drummond ◽  
Andy Aboud
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Misuse ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders ◽  
Psychiatric Admissions ◽  
Harmful Alcohol ◽  
Identification Test ◽  
Audit Score ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

BackgroundAlcohol misuse is a risk factor in suicide and parasuicide.AimsTo measure the prevalence of alcohol use disorders in a cohort of psychiatric admissions using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), and the relationship between the AUDIT score and suicidality.MethodConsecutive psychiatric admissions were interviewed with a lifestyle survey that included the AUDIT, and admission case notes were reviewed.ResultsOut of 200 subjects, 48.5% scored 8 or more (indicating hazardous or harmful alcohol use) and 22.5% scored 16 or more (indicating significant alcohol dependence) on the AUDIT. There were no significant gender differences. Alcohol misuse was strongly associated with suicidality.ConclusionsThe AUDIT questionnaire should be incorporated into psychiatric assessments when risk of self-harm is being evaluated. Further research is warranted to examine the impact of interventions for alcohol use disorders in psychiatric settings on self-harm and suicidal ideation.

scholarly journals Parental alcohol use disorders and alcohol use and disorders in offspring: a community study

2002 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. LIEB ◽  
K. R. MERIKANGAS ◽  
M. HÖFLER ◽  
H. PFISTER ◽  
B. ISENSEE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders ◽  
Composite International Diagnostic Interview ◽  
Family History Information ◽  
Parental Alcoholism ◽  
Dsm Iv ◽  
Parental Alcohol Use ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Parental Alcohol ◽  
Hazardous Use

Background. We examined the association between parental alcohol use disorders and patterns of alcohol consumption and DSM-IV alcohol use disorders in their offspring in a community-based sample of young adults.Methods. Data are based on baseline and 4-year follow-up data of 2427 respondents aged 14–24 at baseline. Alcohol use and disorders in respondents were assessed using the Munich-Composite-International-Diagnostic-Interview with DSM-IV algorithms. Diagnostic information about parents was collected by family history information from the respondents, and by direct interview with one parent (cohort aged 14 to 17 years only).Results. Although the association between maternal and paternal alcohol use disorders and non-problematical drinking in offspring was minimal, there was a strong effect for the transition to hazardous use and for alcohol abuse and dependence; the effect of parental concordance for transition into hazardous use was particularly striking. Maternal history was associated with a higher probability of progression from occasional to regular use, whereas paternal history was associated with progression from regular to hazardous use. Parental alcoholism increased the risk for first onset of hazardous use and alcohol dependence between the ages of 14–17, and for an earlier onset of the alcohol outcomes in offspring. The impact of parental alcohol use disorders was comparable for male and female offspring.Conclusions. Parental alcoholism predicts escalation of alcohol use, development of alcohol use disorders and onset of alcohol outcomes in offspring.

scholarly journals An International Review of Motor Vehicle Collision Risk with Medical Conditions in Older Adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 877-878
Author(s):  
Mark Rapoport ◽  
Joanne Wood ◽  
Jamie Dow ◽  
Desmond O'Neill ◽  
Judith Charlton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Sleep Disorders ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders ◽  
Age Related Macular Degeneration ◽  
Medical Illness ◽  
Age Related ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The objective was to examine the impact of seven categories of medical illness on risk of Motor Vehicle Collisions (MVC) in older adults. In late 2019, a systematic review of the MVC risk associated with alcohol use disorders, psychiatric disorders, epilepsy, diabetes, hearing loss, vision disorders and sleep disorders was conducted. A total of 64,720 titles were screened, and 138 articles were included. Of these, only thirteen pertained to older adults, only six showed increased MVC risk in at least one condition, and only seven were rated of “Good” quality. Hearing impairment was associated with MVC only if associated with visual acuity or contrast sensitivity impairments (RR 1.52, 95% CI 1.01-2.3 and RR 2.41, 95% CI 1.62-3.57, respectively). A high depression score was associated with increased MVC (RR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1-2.1) in one study, but a similar relationship was not found in two other studies. Glaucoma increased at-fault MVC risk (RR 1.65, 95% CI 1.20-2.28) in one study, but no relationship was found in another. Visual field loss increased MVC risk in three of four studies (RR or HR ranging from 1.31 to 2.32). One negative study each were identified for alcohol use disorders, age-related macular degeneration, any eye disease, or any psychiatric disorder, and four negative studies were identified for reduced visual acuity. No studies of older adults were found for epilepsy or sleep disorders. Interpretation of MVC risk in older drivers with medical illness is rendered challenging by the paucity and quality of studies.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document