scholarly journals Impact of a Shared Decision Making Intervention on Health Care Utilization: A Secondary Analysis of the Chest Pain Choice Multicenter Randomized Trial

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason T. Schaffer ◽  
Erik P. Hess ◽  
Judd E. Hollander ◽  
Jeffrey A. Kline ◽  
Carlos A. Torres ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (31_suppl) ◽  
pp. 31-31
Author(s):  
Olaf Geerse ◽  
Mariken Stegmann ◽  
Huib A.M. Kerstjens ◽  
Thijo Jeroen Nicolaas Hiltermann ◽  
Marie Bakitas ◽  
...  

31 Background: Lung cancer is associated with significant distress, poor quality of life, and a median prognosis of less than one year. Shared decision making (SDM) has been recommended as a strategy to help guide patients facing difficult treatment trade-offs. Potential benefits of SDM include enhanced knowledge and better congruence between treatment decisions and patients’ personal values and have been described in multiple diseases. We investigated the impact of SDM on distress and healthcare utilization among patients with lung cancer. Methods: We performed a systematic literature search in the CINAHL, Cochrane, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PsychINFO databases. Studies were eligible when conducted among patients with lung cancer, evaluated SDM, and measured distress and/or health care utilization as outcomes. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Results: A total of 11 articles were identified: two retrospective cohort studies and nine articles reporting on eight randomized controlled trials. Overall, the risk of bias of included studies was low, except for a high risk of bias concerning blinding of participants or personnel. All studies reported on a broad supportive care intervention with SDM as a component of the intervention. No beneficial effect was found in five studies measuring generic distress, while one study reported beneficial effects on depression. There was conflicting evidence regarding the effects of SDM on healthcare utilization; of the seven studies analyzing this, five studies found evidence for a reduction in healthcare utilization. Conclusions: Although relevant, only scarce evidence is currently available on the effects of SDM on distress and healthcare utilization among patients with lung cancer. Thus, additional research is needed before SDM can be recommended in the lung cancer context.


2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 975-987.e5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf P. Geerse ◽  
Mariken E. Stegmann ◽  
Huib A.M. Kerstjens ◽  
Thijo Jeroen N. Hiltermann ◽  
Marie Bakitas ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 2629-2637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Couët ◽  
Michel Labrecque ◽  
Hubert Robitaille ◽  
Stéphane Turcotte ◽  
France Légaré

Birth ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Munro ◽  
Elizabeth S. Wilcox ◽  
Leah K. Lambert ◽  
Monica Norena ◽  
Sarah Kaufman ◽  
...  

Respirology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida F. Berkhof ◽  
Jan W.K. van den Berg ◽  
Steven M. Uil ◽  
Huib A.M. Kerstjens

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 233339361878363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brianne Wood ◽  
Virginia L. Russell ◽  
Ziad El-Khatib ◽  
Susan McFaul ◽  
Monica Taljaard ◽  
...  

In this study, we examine from multiple perspectives, women’s shared decision-making needs when considering cervical screening options: Pap testing, in-clinic human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, self-collected HPV testing, or no screening. The Ottawa Decision Support Framework guided the development of the interview schedule. We conducted semi-structured interviews with seven screen-eligible women and five health care professionals (three health care providers and two health system managers). Women did not perceive that cervical screening involves a “decision,” which limited their knowledge of options, risks, and benefits. Women and health professionals emphasized how a trusted primary care provider can support women making a choice among cervical screening modalities. Having all cervical screening options recommended and funded was perceived as an important step to facilitate shared decision making. Supporting women in making preference-based decisions in cervical cancer screening may increase screening among those who do not undergo screening regularly and decrease uptake in women who are over-screened.


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