The Application of Web Services for Real Time Charging in Mobile Networks

Author(s):  
Farouk Gaffoor ◽  
Bobby L. Tait
Author(s):  
Furkh Zeshan ◽  
Radziah Mohamad ◽  
Mohammad Nazir Ahmad

Embedded systems are supporting the trend of moving away from centralised, high-cost products towards low-cost and high-volume products; yet, the non-functional constraints and the device heterogeneity can lead to system complexity. In this regard, Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is the best methodology for developing a loosely coupled, dynamic, flexible, distributed, and cost-effective application. SOA relies heavily on services, and the Semantic Web, as the advanced form of the Web, handles the application complexity and heterogeneity with the help of ontology. With an ever-increasing number of similar Web services in UDDI, a functional description of Web services is not sufficient for the discovery process. It is also difficult to rank the similar services based on their functionality. Therefore, the Quality of Service (QoS) description of Web services plays an important role in ranking services within many similar functional services. Context-awareness has been widely studied in embedded and real-time systems and can also play an important role in service ranking as an additional set of criteria. In addition, it can enhance human-computer interaction with the help of ontologies in distributed and heterogeneous environments. In order to address the issues involved in ranking similar services based on the QoS and context-awareness, the authors propose a service discovery framework for distributed embedded real-time systems in this chapter. The proposed framework considers user priorities, QoS, and the context-awareness to enable the user to select the best service among many functional similar services.


Author(s):  
Imed Eddine Chama ◽  
Nabil Belala ◽  
Djamel Eddine Saidouni

Different standards and languages are proposed in the literature to model the composition of Web services. Unfortunately these languages are essentially syntactic and thus contain much ambiguity and inconsistency. In addition, the formal verification of the proposed languages is impossible. In this paper, the authors propose a transformation approach allowing the formal representation, analysis and refinement of Web services compositions. Both timed constraints and the durations of interactions between these services are taken into account. The authors present a mapping from Web services described in the BPEL language to an abstract specification written in the real-time language D-LOTOS which is based on true-concurrency semantics.


Author(s):  
Gerhard Austaller

The chapter “Ubiquitous Services and Business Processes” discussed the benefits for real time enterprises of service oriented architectures (SOA) in terms of reusability and flexibility. Web services are one incarnation of SOA. This chapter gives a brief introduction to SOA. It discusses the attributes that define SOA, the roles of the participants in a service oriented environment. The essence of SOA is that clients use services offered by a service provider to get a task done. For the moment we simplify service to “a software component with network connection”. Services are offered with a description at wellknown “places” (also called registries, repositories), where clients choose services according to their needs. The chapter discusses several approaches to describe services and to look for them. Moreover, some well-known systems, and also current research, are discussed.


2011 ◽  
pp. 443-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Ruiz Mas ◽  
Eduardo Antonio Viruete Navarro ◽  
Carolina Hernández Ramos ◽  
Álvaro Alesanco Iglesias ◽  
Julián Fernández Navajas ◽  
...  

An enhanced mobile healthcare multi-collaborative system operating over Third Generation (3G) mobile networks is presented. This chapter describes the design and use of this system in different medical and critical emergency scenarios provided with universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) accesses. In these environments, it is designed to communicate healthcare personnel with medical specialists in a remote hospital. The system architecture is based on advanced signalling protocols that allow multimedia multi-collaborative conferences in IPv4/IPv6 3G scenarios. The system offers real-time transmission of medical data and videoconference, together with other non real-time services. It has been optimized specifically to operate over 3G mobile networks using the most appropriate codecs. Evaluation results show a reliable performance over IPv4 UMTS accesses (64 Kbps in the uplink). In the future, advances in m-Health systems will make easier for mobile patients to interactively get the medical attention and advice they need.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Zhenxin Feng ◽  
Yi Jiang ◽  
Yuting Luo ◽  
Kun Zhao ◽  
Guocheng Ding ◽  
...  

This paper introduces a networked closed-loop model for smart on-site maintenance of substation equipment using mobile networks, which is composed of a field-side Smart Operation and Maintenance (SOM) box with its related APP and a centre-side system platform for Operation and Maintenance (OM). As a bridge to connect the operation sites and data centre, the networked equipment maintenance model enables bidirectional communication among the management, maintenance teams, and diversely located equipment. This model not only realizes the formal data uploading in real-time, but also can provide the workers on site with guidance from the data centre.


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