scholarly journals An adaptive logical link control for wireless Internet service in ITS

Author(s):  
Chi-Hyun Park ◽  
Dong-Ho Cho
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Duncan Cameron

<p>The provision of rural broadband infrastructure is a challenge for network operators across the globe, irrespective of their size. Wireless Internet Service Providers (WISPs) have shown that the small-scale deployment of wireless broadband infrastructure is a viable alternative to relying on cellular network providers for remote coverage. However, WISPs must often resort to using off-grid renewable energy sources such as solar energy for powering network sites, often resulting in undesirable, low-performance backhaul radios being used between sites out of concern for excessive energy consumption.  The challenges of managing performant wireless backhaul networks in respect to energy constraints at remote, off-grid sites informs the need for energy-proportional design. Backhaul radios typically used by WISPs are not energy-proportional, meaning they use a consistent amount of energy, irrespective of wireless link utilisation. Using data from a real WISP network, diurnal traffic patterns show that WISP networks could benefit from energy-proportional design, without having to sacrifice performance.  To encourage the development of high-performance, energy-proportional WISP backhaul networks, ElasticWISP, an optimisation architecture that reduces network-wide backhaul energy consumption while satisfying the user-demand for traffic, is introduced. ElasticWISP dynamically controls the configuration of backhaul radios based on bandwidth demands and the network-wide energy consumption of these radios. Through simulations driven by real WISP topology and data traffic, results show that ElasticWISP can offer energy savings of approximately 65% when WISP operators follow the proposed backhaul design methodology.  Finally, a lightweight Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)-based traffic engineering scheme, based on Segment Routing, is proposed. The implementation, named Segment Routing over MPLS (SR-MPLS), keeps traffic engineering path-state within each packet, meaning per-flow state is only held at SR-MPLS ingress routers. The lightweight approach of SR-MPLS also eliminates the otherwise necessary network-wide label flooding of traditional Segment Routing, making it ideal for bandwidth-sensitive wireless backhaul networks. Evaluation of SR-MPLS shows that it can perform as well as – and sometimes better than – competitor schemes.</p>


Author(s):  
Mitchell Vásquez Bermúdez ◽  
Christian Roberto Antón Cedeño

This article describes the implementation of the IPTV technology through an open source system for the wireless Internet service provider (WISP) in the Cerecita site, located in the province of Guayas, Ecuador. The feasibility of implementing the IPTV technology is given through the use of the Emby Server application, in addition to the use of an operating system such as CentOS 7, which are open source and have the necessary requirements for the creation of this service. The analysis of data tra c generated on the WISP network, which will establish the advantages and disadvantages generated by the transmission of this technology, created to VOD multimedia content server that allows the video signal to be sent to users Finally, a feasibility study was carried out to analyze the advantages and disadvantages that exist in the implementation of this IPTV technology.


Respuestas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Vesga Ferreira ◽  
José Antonio Vesga Barrera ◽  
Martha Fabiola Contreras Higuera

The wireless networks supported in the 802.11 standard play an important role in the field of connectivity, due to the benefits related to mobility, availability, speed and low cost of implementation. This study aims to experimentally find the factors that affect the performance of a WISP (Wireless Internet Service Provider) based on the 802.11 standard. In the proposed scenario, the behavior of the Throughput and delays in the transmission processes were analyzed based on factors such as frequency, distance and the number of stations connected to the Access point under study. In the results obtained, it was possible to demonstrate the levels of influence that the factors mentioned above reflected in relation to the performance of the link and the available bandwidth. The proposed model can be considered as an excellent tool for the analysis of future works related to the design of WISP.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Duncan Cameron

<p>The provision of rural broadband infrastructure is a challenge for network operators across the globe, irrespective of their size. Wireless Internet Service Providers (WISPs) have shown that the small-scale deployment of wireless broadband infrastructure is a viable alternative to relying on cellular network providers for remote coverage. However, WISPs must often resort to using off-grid renewable energy sources such as solar energy for powering network sites, often resulting in undesirable, low-performance backhaul radios being used between sites out of concern for excessive energy consumption.  The challenges of managing performant wireless backhaul networks in respect to energy constraints at remote, off-grid sites informs the need for energy-proportional design. Backhaul radios typically used by WISPs are not energy-proportional, meaning they use a consistent amount of energy, irrespective of wireless link utilisation. Using data from a real WISP network, diurnal traffic patterns show that WISP networks could benefit from energy-proportional design, without having to sacrifice performance.  To encourage the development of high-performance, energy-proportional WISP backhaul networks, ElasticWISP, an optimisation architecture that reduces network-wide backhaul energy consumption while satisfying the user-demand for traffic, is introduced. ElasticWISP dynamically controls the configuration of backhaul radios based on bandwidth demands and the network-wide energy consumption of these radios. Through simulations driven by real WISP topology and data traffic, results show that ElasticWISP can offer energy savings of approximately 65% when WISP operators follow the proposed backhaul design methodology.  Finally, a lightweight Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)-based traffic engineering scheme, based on Segment Routing, is proposed. The implementation, named Segment Routing over MPLS (SR-MPLS), keeps traffic engineering path-state within each packet, meaning per-flow state is only held at SR-MPLS ingress routers. The lightweight approach of SR-MPLS also eliminates the otherwise necessary network-wide label flooding of traditional Segment Routing, making it ideal for bandwidth-sensitive wireless backhaul networks. Evaluation of SR-MPLS shows that it can perform as well as – and sometimes better than – competitor schemes.</p>


SAGE Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 215824402098073
Author(s):  
Sangjae Lee ◽  
Byung Gon Kim

While much attention is paid to 4G wireless Internet service based on long term evolution (LTE) technology, the previous studies investigating both subscription intention and of 4G wireless Internet service time are lacking. This study attempts to fill this void by analyzing the subscription intention and time of 4G wireless Internet service users using a bivariate two-equation model. Further, as previous studies on self-efficacy and innovativeness are lacking in mobile service adoption despite the importance of user capability for adopting Internet service, this study intends to fill the void by including user technical competency representing possession of comprehensive knowledge for 4G wireless Internet service, extensive use of wireless Internet, and the use of advanced smart phone. The analysis results of bivariate two-equation model using the sample of 810 Korean users show that if users have the comprehensive knowledge for 4G wireless service, or use advanced mobile smart phone, or greatly use wireless Internet through advanced mobile smart phone, or who are male they are more likely to adopt 4G wireless service. The subscription time is shorter for the users who extensively use wireless Internet and use advanced mobile smart phone or, are male, and have high before tax monthly income. This study contributes to literature in mobile services by suggesting user technical competency as affecting subscription intention and time for 4G wireless Internet service. Managers may better concentrate their marketing efforts to the group of people using wireless Internet extensively and advanced mobile smart phone, and who are male.


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