5G-4 Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) Based Focused Ultrasound Transducers for High Resolution Second Harmonic Imaging Applications

Author(s):  
C. Chandrana ◽  
N. A. Kharin ◽  
G. D. Vince ◽  
S. Roy ◽  
A. J. Fleischman
2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 1089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Chao Chiu ◽  
Chun-Che Chang ◽  
Jiun-Ming Wu ◽  
Ming-Chang M. Lee ◽  
Jia-Min Shieh

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothy Anne Hardy ◽  
Zahra Rahemtulla ◽  
Achala Satharasinghe ◽  
Arash Shahidi ◽  
Carlos Oliveira ◽  
...  

Electronically active yarn (E-yarn) pioneered by the Advanced Textiles Research Group of Nottingham Trent University contains a fine conductive copper wire soldered onto a package die, micro-electro-mechanical systems device or flexible circuit. The die or circuit is then held within a protective polymer packaging (micro-pod) and the ensemble is inserted into a textile sheath, forming a flexible yarn with electronic functionality such as sensing or illumination. It is vital to be able to wash E-yarns, so that the textiles into which they are incorporated can be treated as normal consumer products. The wash durability of E-yarns is summarized in this publication. Wash tests followed a modified version of BS EN ISO 6330:2012 procedure 4N. It was observed that E-yarns containing only a fine multi-strand copper wire survived 25 cycles of machine washing and line drying; and between 5 and 15 cycles of machine washing followed by tumble-drying. Four out of five temperature sensing E-yarns (crafted with thermistors) and single pairs of LEDs within E-yarns functioned correctly after 25 cycles of machine washing and line drying. E-yarns that required larger micro-pods (i.e., 4 mm diameter or 9 mm length) were less resilient to washing. Only one out of five acoustic sensing E-yarns (4 mm diameter micro-pod) operated correctly after 20 cycles of washing with either line drying or tumble-drying. Creating an E-yarn with an embedded flexible circuit populated with components also required a relatively large micro-pod (diameter 0.93 mm, length 9.23 mm). Only one embedded circuit functioned after 25 cycles of washing and line drying. The tests showed that E-yarns are suitable for inclusion in textiles that require washing, with some limitations when larger micro-pods were used. Reduction in the circuit’s size and therefore the size of the micro-pod, may increase wash resilience.


2005 ◽  
Vol 117 (6) ◽  
pp. 3740-3749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Shiang Chen ◽  
Ping-Mo Ma ◽  
Hao-Li Liu ◽  
Chih-Kuang Yeh ◽  
Min-Shin Chen ◽  
...  

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