scholarly journals The acoustic lens design and in vivo use of a multifunctional catheter combining intracardiac ultrasound imaging and electrophysiology sensing

Author(s):  
Douglas N. Stephens ◽  
Kai E. Thomenius ◽  
Aman Mahajan ◽  
Kalyanam Shivkumar ◽  
Kang Kim ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Wang ◽  
Al Christopher De Leon ◽  
Reshani Perera ◽  
Eric Abenojar ◽  
Ramamurthy Gopalakrishnan ◽  
...  

AbstractUltrasound imaging is routinely used to guide prostate biopsies, yet delineation of tumors within the prostate gland is extremely challenging, even with microbubble (MB) contrast. A more effective ultrasound protocol is needed that can effectively localize malignancies for targeted biopsy or aid in patient selection and treatment planning for organ-sparing focal therapy. This study focused on evaluating the application of a novel nanobubble ultrasound contrast agent targeted to the prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA-targeted NBs) in ultrasound imaging of prostate cancer (PCa) in vivo using a clinically relevant orthotopic tumor model in nude mice. Our results demonstrated that PSMA-targeted NBs had increased extravasation and retention in PSMA-expressing orthotopic mouse tumors. These processes are reflected in significantly different time intensity curve (TIC) and several kinetic parameters for targeted versus non-targeted NBs or LUMASON MBs. These, may in turn, lead to improved image-based detection and diagnosis of PCa in the future.


Micromachines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 861
Author(s):  
Elizabeth E. Niedert ◽  
Chenghao Bi ◽  
Georges Adam ◽  
Elly Lambert ◽  
Luis Solorio ◽  
...  

A microrobot system comprising an untethered tumbling magnetic microrobot, a two-degree-of-freedom rotating permanent magnet, and an ultrasound imaging system has been developed for in vitro and in vivo biomedical applications. The microrobot tumbles end-over-end in a net forward motion due to applied magnetic torque from the rotating magnet. By turning the rotational axis of the magnet, two-dimensional directional control is possible and the microrobot was steered along various trajectories, including a circular path and P-shaped path. The microrobot is capable of moving over the unstructured terrain within a murine colon in in vitro, in situ, and in vivo conditions, as well as a porcine colon in ex vivo conditions. High-frequency ultrasound imaging allows for real-time determination of the microrobot’s position while it is optically occluded by animal tissue. When coated with a fluorescein payload, the microrobot was shown to release the majority of the payload over a 1-h time period in phosphate-buffered saline. Cytotoxicity tests demonstrated that the microrobot’s constituent materials, SU-8 and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), did not show a statistically significant difference in toxicity to murine fibroblasts from the negative control, even when the materials were doped with magnetic neodymium microparticles. The microrobot system’s capabilities make it promising for targeted drug delivery and other in vivo biomedical applications.


2011 ◽  
Vol 165 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-208
Author(s):  
J.L. Paredes ◽  
J. Wang ◽  
F. Villanueva ◽  
G.K. Gittes

2001 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1543-1549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guenter Rauh ◽  
Ann Pieczek ◽  
William Irwin ◽  
Robert Schainfeld ◽  
Jeffrey M. Isner

2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 1833-1838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazutoshi Kumagai ◽  
Hideyuki Koike ◽  
Ryo Nagaoka ◽  
Shingo Sakai ◽  
Kazuto Kobayashi ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
John P. Fisher ◽  
Carrie A. Wolfberg ◽  
Joseph S. Mikan ◽  
Francis J. Kiernan ◽  
Daniel B. Fram ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document